This article presents an analysis of the construction of beliefs/values related to musical creativity. From the perspective of critical discourse analysis, we seek to comprehend how individuals constitute broad and strict senses of creativity and how these senses can influence their perceptions of themselves as creative. Open questionnaires were administered to students in the process of scholarly training and non-scholarly musicians. The results indicate that the presence of both senses of creativity in participants’ discourse reflects a social order that qualitatively and quantitatively produces and reproduces those senses. The broad sense of creativity has a smaller incidence rate (about 31%) and tends to allow participants to form a positive self-concept. In contrast, the strict sense appears more frequently (about 69%) and may lead to a negative self-concept when subjects do not reach the assigned values.
Resumo: O presente artigo visa a problematizar o lugar da categoria “sujeito criativo” na contemporaneidade, assim como suas vinculações com os padrões estabelecidos pelas práticas de mercado. Foram analisados dois discursos midiáticos proferidos no programa Saia Justa (GNT) e em um comercial do programa Shark Tank (ABC), ambos voltados à criatividade e ao empreendedorismo no contexto da pandemia de covid-19. A metodologia de análise teve como base a Análise de Discurso de linha francesa. Os resultados evidenciam um sujeito criativo construído a partir de um mecanismo neoliberal que (a) silencia discursivamente a contradição desigualdade-universalidade; (b) atribui valor à criatividade (e ao sujeito criativo) a partir da lógica de mercado (consumo e concorrência); e (c) induz, pelo processo de interpelação, o sujeito a identificar-se com este Outro neoliberal e regular suas volições criativas a partir desse.
O projeto DAC Live Streaming teve por objetivo colaborar com a formação no campo da música, oferecendo reflexões e discussões focadas na área da performance e educação musical por meio de entrevistas que ocorreram nas mídias sociais da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande. O projeto contou com diferentes instituições parceiras, fortalecendo a criação de uma rede plural e potente, a qual, por meio do diálogo, da troca e da partilha, buscou a valorização das experiências nos diferentes contextos educativos e sociais. Como resultado, a experiência com este projeto nos proporcionou três aprendizados: (a) a transposição de fronteiras físicas; (b) a qualificação das práticas de registros; e (c) a construção de outras relações temporais.
This article aims to problematize the position of the “creative subject” category in contemporary times, as well as its relations with the standards established by market practices. Two media discourses were analyzed, one uttered in the Saia Justa (GNT) TV show and the other in a commercial from the Shark Tank (ABC) TV show, both of them focused on creativity and entrepreneurship in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis methodology was based on the French approach of Discourse Analysis. The results show a creative subject built from a neoliberal mechanism that (a) discursively silences the inequality-universality contradiction; (b) assigns value to creativity (and to the creative subject) based on the market logic (expenditure and competition); and (c) through the process of interpellation, induces the subject to identify him/herself with this neoliberal Other and regulate his/her creative volitions based on it.
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