The contemporary development of transport systems is characterized by an ecological, technical, social and economic contradictions. An acceptable global solution can be obtained by matching relevant criteria. This paper provides a synthesis of economic and organizational peculiarities on sustainable development to transport internationally, it reviews recent trends in this respect and applies international trends to Ukraine. Authors concluded that environmental pollution effects connected with transport system’s development providing additional costs in different spheres of society that gives the opportunity to assert on necessity of integration the research outcomes on green mobility in applied activity. This article summarizes the implemented transport project examples and analyzed their role in realizing sustainable development principles. The authors proved that all creating programs and projects in transport should be based on such interconnected principles: transport planning and localization of production and consumption; transition to more environmentally efficient transport; improving the technology and fuel. In addition it was suggested to include the transport greening principles in criteria’s of economic efficiency in transport. The strategies to reorient the Ukrainian transport industry towards resource-saving approaches are formulated. Substantiated that applying energy-efficient approaches in transport will result in socio-ecological and economic benefits, including ecological, social, public health, transport and urban components. The authors analyzed advantages and disadvantages of different kind of modern transport vehicles in the context of sustainable development principles realization that allows understanding which economic sectors and entrepreneurs should be involved in the process of transport greening creating the basis for public, private and foreign investment attraction. Keywords: transport system, sustainable development, transport greening promotion, effectiveness, benefits

The article reveals the content of 'green' (sustainable) economy and the role of the Third Industrial Revolution (T.i.r.) and generated innovations in its formation. The article analyzes regularities of the T.i.r. origin and the prerequisites for its implementation. The main types of innovation transitions are considered when forming a new type of economy. The directions for transformation of economic systems at different levels are studied. The EU experience is analyzed.Keywords: innovations, Third Industrial Revolution; renewable resources; 'green' (sustainable) economy; additive technologies; network. DOI: 10.21272/mmi.2017.4-23 Formulation of the problem. It is extremely important to see the logics of the events taking place when analyzing the behavior of economic systems. It helps making reasonable decisions, and if possible avoiding mistakes that could lead to negative consequences in the future. This research is devoted to the analysis of cause-effect relationships and the role of innovations in the process of 'green' (sustainable) economy formation and implementation of the Third industrial revolution.Unsolved problems. The Third industrial revolution (T.i.r.), which humanity is currently experiencing, was the reaction of human civilization to the inability to solve global environmental problems within the existing socio-economic formation. In scientific publications on this subject, mainly general questions of the T.i.r. are considered, that does not allow forming a systematic view of the cause-effect relationships and role of innovations that determine the T.i.r. phenomenon.Analysis of recent research and publications. The main problems of modern transformation processes in the economy are considered in studies [1; 11; 15; 25]. The development of the main innovative solutions of the Third Industrial Revolution is presented in [28; 37; 38]. The influence of basic innovative technological innovations on the economies of different countries is presented in [40; 43; 44; 46; 48].Objective. The article analyzes regularities of innovations origin that determine the events of the T.i.r. and its influence on the formation of economic systems at different levels.Research results. 1. The Legacy of the Second Industrial Revolution (S.i.r.). Apparently, people who lived at the turn of the 20 th and 21 st centuries could not even imagine that some hundred years ago their predecessors did 1 The article contains the results of research carried out in the framework of research № 0115U000684, № 0117U003260 Розділ 4 Проблеми управління інноваційним розвиткомМаркетинг і менеджмент інновацій, 2017, № 4 http://mmi.fem.sumdu.edu.ua/ 261 not enjoy electricity, communication (TV, radio, telephone), personal computer, cinema, modern modes of transport (car, airplane, metro) etc., so familiar to all of us at the end of the 20 th century. These and other important innovations of modern civilization were the result of the S.i.r. (Figure 1). Figure 1 -Technological and socio-economic heritage of The Second Industrial Revolution...

No abstract

The relevance of the work explains the need to promote advanced scientific knowledge in the context of accelerating scientific and technological progress. The purpose of the article is to reveal the main content of disruptive technologies and related socio-economic processes that occur during the three industrial revolutions. Based on a retrospective analysis of socio-economic revolutions in human history, the popular scientific essay explains the logic and development of technical and social systems. The article shows how the change of production forces and economic relations influences the ratio of individual components in the essential triad of man: bio-socio-labor. The content of the three industrial revolutions that humanity experiences today is revealed separately (Industry 3.0, Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0). It is explained that the works that launched these revolutions took place in the European countries. In particular, the Third Industrial Revolution is aimed at solving the problems of the global environmental crisis. The key transformation tools are alternative energy, additive technologies based on 3D printers, horizontal network structures of production and consumption. The main direction of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is the creation of a unified network of cyber-physical systems capable of working without humans. One of its leading forms is the Internet of Things. The humanization of socio-economic development is a key objective of the Fifth Industrial Revolution, which is focused on achieving the maximum realization of the creative potential of the human-social basis. The focus is on the key processes of the three industrial revolutions and the changes that take place in the essential triad of man. This article is a popular scientific essay. Key words: industrial revolution, disruptive technology, personality, human-bio, human-socio, human-labor, cyber-physical system.

Energy security and independence is one of the key points in sustainable development. In modern conditions of rapid growth and development of technologies, more and more attention is paid to finding practical solutions for environmentally friendly and inexpensive energy production. For a long time, scientists from various fields of scientific activity around the world have been engaged in the development and use of alternative energy sources. The share of renewable energy sources in the generation of electricity around the world is growing steadily, which indicates an increase in the use of energy obtained from alternative sources, such as, for example, wind and sun. These trends testify to the desire of consumers to abandon the use of fossil energy sources and nuclear power plants as much as possible in order to ensure further sister development. Under the current conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for electricity worldwide has decreased, however, as the study shows, this pandemic has not affected the development of renewable energy. The article analyzes modern trends in the development of renewable energy, taking into account the experience of the EU countries and leading countries of the world in this area. As a result, it was concluded that in modern conditions, to achieve sustainable development, transformation processes are needed in such an important area as energy. Various processes in the global economy, which contributed to the intensive development of alternative energy sources, served as a powerful impetus for such changes. Many countries have made significant progress in the development of renewable energy.