Deformation-textured, non-silver substrates, and solution-based
deposition of buffer and superconductor layers offer routes to a low-cost YBCO
coated-conductor technology for high-temperature superconducting wire. Several
significant steps towards such a technology are reported here: a
solution-based Gd2O3 seed buffer layer was deposited by a
web-coating technique over a metre-length tape of deformation-textured nickel
with excellent texture and uniformity. Also, short full-stack samples with
YBCO performance up to 0.8 MA cm-2 at 77 K were prepared at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and American Superconductor (ASC) using a
CeO2/YSZ/CeO2 buffer sequence on textured nickel and a
trifluoroacetate (TFA) precursor YBCO process; in this case the buffers are
deposited by e-beam and magnetron sputtering.
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