RESUMOO conhecimento das interações entre as leguminosas arbóreas e as culturas anuais é de grande importância para o manejo dos sistemas agroflorestais. Este trabalho avaliou o efeito de extratos aquosos de folhas e raízes de leucena e de guandu sobre sementes de feijão-caupi, bem como a possibilidade das substâncias húmicas reverterem o efeito inibitório desses extratos. Destarte foram conduzidos dois experimentos, no primeiro os tratamentos constaram de extratos de folhas e raízes de guandu e leucena nas dosagens de 0; 2; 4; 6; 8 e 10%; e no segundo constaram de extratos de raízes de guandu e leucena na dosagem de 5%, na presença de substâncias húmicas extraídas do solo nas dosagens de 10, 20, 30 e 40%. Os extratos aquosos de folhas e raízes das duas leguminosas provocaram reduções na germinação de feijão caupi, sendo esta, mais drástica quando se aplicou extratos de raízes. Observou-se um efeito quadrático das doses de extratos aquosos de folhas e de raízes de leucena sobre a redução da germinação de sementes de feijão caupi. A aplicação de extratos de solo contendo substâncias húmicas nas dosagens de 20 e 30% reverteu o efeito inibidor sobre a germinação do feijão-caupi provocado pelo extrato de raiz de guandu, mas não reverteu a inibição da germinação causada pelo extrato aquoso de raiz de leucena a 5%.Palavras-chave: leucena; guandu; extratos aquosos. ABSTRACTThe knowledge of the interactions between leguminous tree and crops is of great importance to manage agroforests systems. This work evaluates the effect of leaves and roots aqueous extract of leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) and pigeon pea(Cajanus cajan) in of cowpea seeds germination and the possibility of the humic substances revert these inhibitory effects. In this sense were carried two experiments, in the first the treatments appear the aqueous extract of leaves and roots of leucaena and pigeon pea at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10% (v/v); in the second appear the root aqueous extract of guandu e leucaena in 5%(v/v) dosage, with humic substances at 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40% (v/v) concentrations. The aqueous extracts of leguminous leaves and roots caused reductions in the cowpea germination, being this, more dramatic when root extracts were applied. There was a quadratic effect of doses of leucena leaves and root aqueous extracts on the cowpea seeds germination The application of soil extracts containing humic substances in dosages of 20 and 30% reversed the inhibitory effect on the germination of cowpea caused by the pigeon pea root extracts, but not reversed the allelopathic effects caused by the leucaena roots aqueous extract (5% v/v).
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