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A three-dimensional mathematical model is developed to describe the influence of AGD beams on gas distribution in COREX-3000 shaft furnace. The calculated result shows that with AGD beams installed, the pressure drop in furnace is decreased while the volume of low velocity zone at bottom of furnace is enlarged. AGD channels can lead reduction gas into shaft center, and increase the gas velocity at slots level, but it have little effect on gas distribution at upper part of the furnace. AGD beams are also good at restraining down pipe gas, and the volume fraction of down pipe gas declines from 9.89 % to 6.41 %, decreases about 35.2%. 2#COREX furnace with AGD beams is better at achieving uniform gas distribution.

A physical thermal model was established in this study, and the gas temperature in the model was measured with temperature sensors under different experimental conditions. The results show that the packed bed, cohesive zone, dripping zone and raceway in melter gasifier can be roughly distinguished by temperature gradient analysis along the vertical direction. The changes of different zones in the COREX melter gasifier were also investigated in this paper under different operation conditions.

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The control of concrete crack is a complicated and difficult problem for civil engineering. It is more difficult to control the crack of the concrete poured in winter. Thorough the analysis of the construction of Shenyang subway in winter, a combination of methods are applied. Frost proof and decreasing the temperature stress of concrete are considered together. The combination of antifreezing measures and decreasing the temperature stress of concrete make the construction quality arrive a satisfying level.