Building a robust Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system for languages, such as Arabic with cursive scripts, has always been challenging. These challenges increase if the text contains diacritics of different sizes for characters and words. Apart from the complexity of the used font, these challenges must be addressed in recognizing the text of the Holy Quran. To solve these challenges, the OCR system would have to undergo different phases. Each problem would have to be addressed using different approaches, thus, researchers are studying these challenges and proposing various solutions. This has motivate this study to review Arabic OCR dataset because the dataset plays a major role in determining the nature of the OCR systems. State-of-the-art approaches in segmentation and recognition are discovered with the implementation of Recurrent Neural Networks (Long Short-Term Memory-LSTM and Gated Recurrent Unit-GRU) with the use of the Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC). This also includes deep learning model and implementation of GRU in the Arabic domain. This paper has contribute in profiling the Arabic text recognition dataset thus determining the nature of OCR system developed and has identified research direction in building Arabic text recognition dataset.

Fires in residential areas are one of the threats out of 13 disasters in Indonesia. Fires are disasters based on their causes, classified as disasters caused by human negligence. This research aims to identify residential fire incidents, assess fire risk levels, and map the risk level. We used the geographic information system (GIS) analysis approach and direct observation of the study area. The research location was in the Tamansari sub-district in Bandung City. The subdistrict of Tamansari consists of 20 neighborhood units (rukun warga/ RW) with 22,995 people and 6,598 households. We conducted a field survey from December 2019 to March 2020. We used a spatial approach to analyze fire risk in this residential area by using GIS to map urban-village regional fire incidents and assess the risk level. There were four fire hazard variables: population density, building density, building quality, road class. On the other hand, vulnerability variables are based on the community's social parameters: population density, percentage of old age and children under five, people with disabilities, and the population's sex ratio. The hazard and vulnerability maps overlay showed three neighborhood units (rukun warga/ RW) with a high risk of fire, eight RWs with a moderate risk of residential fires, and nine RWs with a low risk of residential fires. The areas with low-risk categories must remain vigilant because the width of the roads in these areas is relatively narrow.

This study aims to identify the expansion and spatial patterns of shopping and tourism services facilities and evaluate whether the locations are aligned with the spatial plan map of the North Bandung region. The research was conducted by taking inventory of shopping and tourism services facilities in 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2018. The locations were plotted into maps to calculate each point's spatial pattern for each period using the nearest neighbor analysis method. The 2018 map was overlaid with a spatial plan map to identify whether the existing location aligns with the regional plan. The first results were the expansion and spatial pattern maps of shopping North Bandung area for 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2018; that show the broadest expansion of shopping facility in 2018 with a clustered pattern. The second results were expansion, and spatial pattern maps of tourism service facilities in the same period show that since 2014 the expansion started with clustered patterns. The evaluation results show that only convenience stores were located in protected areas, but all tourist service facilities were located in these locations. This finding is essential for local governments in monitoring spatial use.

Munculnya keresahan masyarakat yang terkena dampak dari pembangunan Waduk Jatigede sebagai  salah satu destinasi yang menjadi prioritas pengembangan skala nasional yang diarahkan sebagai kawasan strategis pariwisata  ekonomi khusus di Kabupaten Sumedang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan  untuk mengkaji  pengembangan  model SDM pariwisata yang ada di desa karangpakuan dan paku alam sebagai desa yang memiliki potensi untuk menjadi Desa Wisata. Lokasi kegiatan dilakukan  di Dua desa ini yang menjadi  relokasi dari adanya pembangunan Waduk Jatigede. Metode yang digunakan Deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara melakukan wawancara Pemdes, Bumdes, Masyarakat sekitar, Kompepar, kelompok tani dan karang taruna;  klasifikasi data;  analisis SWOT. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh bahwa kedua desa di kawasan jatigede  ini memiliki kekuatan wisata budaya, wisata Alam dan wisata ziarah, namun kesiapan masyarakat belum optimal karena kekurangan keterampilan dan kemampuan SDM. Perlu dilakukan promosi melalui undangan media lokal nasional dan internasional, ataupun Promosi menggunakan platform digital, hal ini bisa dijadikan sebagai peluang UMKM dan pengrajin makan pada saat mengadakan kegiatan kebudayaan, namun kendala yang dihadapi oleh kedua Desa Wisata ini adalah ketidaksiapan SDM. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah  kajian model  SDM pariwisata di karang pakuan dan pakualam yang  menyangkut 3 (tiga) aspek, yaitu Attitude (Sikap), Skill (Keterampilan); dan Knowledge (Pengetahuan).   Kata kunci: Desa Wisata, Model SDM Pariwisata

The purpose of this research is to discuss designing a website for agriculture so that it can help with every process in marketing in the agricultural sector. The method used in this study was a descriptive method to help describe the entire picture to be easier to understand, supported by several references related to websites and online businesses from several journals and books. The results of this study are a website to improve and win the business competition as a field of promotion and sales of production. In the process of using e-commerce buying and selling activities or more efficient marketing where the use of e-commerce will show the ease of promotion, transactions, cost reduction, and speed up the transaction process.