Objetivo: Identificar en la literatura la evidencia del proceso de enfermería (PE) que se aplica al software. Metodología: Una revisión integradora, la búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos PubMed, Lilacs y CINAHL y búsqueda inversa en el período de 28 de agosto al 09 de septiembre de 2016. Se utilizaron los descriptores enfermería, proceso de enfermería, sistemas de información en hospital, informática médica, aplicaciones de informática médica, informática en salud pública e informática aplicada a la enfermería. Muestra de 23 artículos. Resultados: Hubo un aumento en la producción a partir de 2000, la mayor parte se originó en Brasil, se caracterizaron por estudios descriptivos. Nos mostraron dos categorías de análisis: el desarrollo y uso del software. La mayoría de las publicaciones contemplan todas las etapas del PE, dos mencionan la teórica y tres utilizan el sistema para las dimensiones de atención y gestión. Las taxonomías utilizadas fueron CIPE, NANDA, NIC, NOC. Conclusión: El uso de software con el PE fortalece la práctica basada en la evidencia y consolida la enfermería como ciencia.Palabras clave: Enfermería; Processo de Enfermería; informática aplicada a la enfermería; Software.
Objective: to compare the time for performance of dry and traditional bed bathing and its effects on transcutaneous arterial oxygen saturation and respiratory rates in critical adult patients. Method: pilot study of a randomized, open, crossover clinical trial, performed with 15 adult critically ill patients. Each patient received a dry and a traditional bed bath. Analysis of variance with repeated measures was used, adopting p-value ≤ 0.05. Results: most patients were male (73.3%), white (66.7%), with a mean age of 69.7 years. The dry bath was faster (20.0 minutes) than the traditional bath (30.0 minutes) (p<0.001). There was no significant difference between the patients’ saturation means between baths (p=0.381), with 94.7% for the dry bath and 95.2% for the traditional bath. During the traditional bath, the patients’ respiratory rate mean was higher (24.2 incursions per minute) and statistically different (p<0.001) from the value obtained for the dry bath (20.5 incursions per minute). Conclusion: the dry bath had a shorter duration than did the traditional bath, resulting in less patient exposure. The traditional bed bath had a negative effect on patients’ respiratory rate, increasing it. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (ReBEC): RBR-5qwkqd
RESUMO Objetivos: identificar a incidência de lesão por pressão em pacientes críticos e os fatores associados à sua ocorrência. Métodos: estudo de coorte retrospectiva, baseando-se na análise dos prontuários de 369 pacientes críticos. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e inferencial, com regressão logística. Resultados: a incidência de lesão por pressão foi de 11,4%. Pacientes com internação por mais de quatro dias (OR 2,99; IC95% 1,15-7,78), em uso de cateter nasoentérico (OR: 3,81; IC95%: 1,4010,38), cateter vesical de demora (OR: 4,78; IC95%: 1,31-17,38) e traqueostomia (OR: 3,64; IC95%: 1,48-8,97) apresentaram maior chance de desenvolver lesão por pressão. A pontuação média da escala de Braden entre os pacientes que desenvolveram (14,2 pontos) ou não (12,3 pontos) lesão por pressão foi estatisticamente diferente (p<0,001). Conclusões: a incidência de lesão por pressão esteve associada ao maior tempo de permanência na unidade, utilização de cateter nasoentérico, cateter vesical de demora e traqueostomia.
Objetivo: Identificar la carga de trabajo de enfermería requerida por pacientes adultos durante su estadía en una UCI y en relación con el desenlace clínico.Métodos: Estudio de cohorte prospectivo realizado con 53 pacientes hospitalizados en una UCI de adultos entre julio y septiembre de 2018. Se utilizó el Nursing Activities Score (NAS) para la recopilación de datos. Se emplearon estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales para comparar los promedios. Se consideró el valor de p<0,05 como significativo. Este estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación (Opinión 2.014.344). Resultados: Hubo un predominio de pacientes del género femenino (28-52,83%), con edades comprendidas entre 17 y 96 años, procedentes del servicio de urgencia/emergencia (34-65,38%), debido a enfermedades del sistema circulatorio (18-33,96%). La severidad promedio por el SAPS 3 fue de 52,32 puntos y la estimación de mortalidad fue de 25,34%. La duración de la estancia hospitalaria osciló entre 2 y 38 días y prevaleció el alta de los pacientes (39-73,58%). El promedio de NAS fue de 57,41%, equivalente a 13,78 horas de atención de enfermería, durante un período de 24 horas. La carga de trabajo de enfermería promedio al momento de la entrada fue mayor que el promedio medido al momento del desenlace clínico (p<0,001). Los pacientes que progresaron a la muerte durante la hospitalización tuvieron un puntaje NAS promedio más alto que el de los pacientes que sobrevivieron (p=0,022).Conclusiones: La carga de trabajo de enfermería osciló durante el período de estancia hospitalaria, siendo mayor el primer día de hospitalización y en la atención de pacientes con un pronóstico reservado (muerte). Objective: To identify the nursing workload required by adult patients during hospitalization in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and in relation to the clinical outcome.Methods: Prospective cohort with 53 patients admitted to an adult ICU between July and September 2018. The Nursing Activities Score (NAS) was used for data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to compare means. The value of p < 0.05 was considered significant. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (Opinion 2,014,344).Results: There was a predominance of female patients (28 - 52.83%), aged between 17 and 96 years, from the urgency/emergency service (34 - 65.38%), and admitted due to diseases of the circulatory system (18 - 33.96%). The severity of patients according to the SAPS 3 score was 52.32 points and the estimated mortality was of 25.34%. The length of hospital stay ranged from 2 to 38 days and discharge prevailed among the outcomes (39 - 73.58%). The average NAS was 57.41%, equivalent to 13.78 hours of nursing care in a 24-hour period. The average nursing workload at admission was higher than the average measured at the time of clinical outcome (p < 0.001). Patients who died during hospitalization had an average NAS higher than that of patients who survived (p = 0.022).Conclusions: The nursing workload varied over the hospitalization period, being greater on the first day of hospitalization and in the care of patients with a poor prognosis (death).
Prevalência e fatores associados à neuropatia periférica em indivíduos com diabetes mellitusPrevalence and factors associated with peripheral neuropathy in individuals with diabetes mellitus Prevalencia y factores asociados con la neuropatía periférica en individuos con diabetes mellitus ABSTRACTObjective: To estimate the prevalence of polyneuropathy (PND) in type 2 diabetic individuals assisted at the Center for Health Hiperdia in Viçosa and to identify factors associated with a positive diagnosis of PND through the score of neuropathic symptoms and susceptibility testing. Methods: Cross-sectional quantitative study performed from December 2013 to June 2014, through secondary source. The prevalence of PND and its association with each variable was assessed using the chi-square test and the Fisher exact test. In the logistic regression it was used the method of disposal backward by the Wald test. Results: It was found the prevalence of PND: 36.89%, higher in males, in patients with delayed diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (DM) and with the absence of protective sensation plant (SPP). Conclusion: The study found a high prevalence of PND, reinforcing the need for early diagnosis in order to prevent ulcers and improving the quality of life of diabetic patients. 36.89%, mayor en los hombres, en los pacientes con diagnóstico tardío de la diabetes mellitus (DM) y la ausencia de plantas sensación protectora (SPP). Conclusión: El estudio encontró una alta prevalencia de PND, lo que refuerza la necesidad de un diagnóstico precoz para prevenir las úlceras, la mejora de la calidad de vida de los pacientes diabéticos. Descriptors
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