Resumo: O presente estudo verificou o uso de estratégias metacognitivas de leitura por alunos do ensino médio. Participaram 487 alunos do ensino médio de escolas públicas, 55,7%, e particulares ,44,3%, sendo 58,3% do sexo feminino. A idade variou de 14 a 21 anos com média de 16,2 anos e desvio padrão de 1,27. O procedimento utilizado foi a aplicação coletiva por classe de uma escala de estratégias metacognitivas de leitura. Os resultados revelaram que as mais utilizadas pelos participantes foram as de solução de problemas, especialmente durante a leitura. Os participantes do sexo feminino (M=46,10; DP=12,42) demonstraram utilizar estratégias de leitura mais freqüentemente que os do masculino (M=39,13; DP=13,94). Houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas quanto ao uso de estratégias metacognitivas de leitura entre 15 e 17 anos [F(7,480)=2,33; p<0,02]. Verificou-se diferença de uso também entre a primeira série do ensino médio em relação a terceira e habilitação ao magistério [F(3,484)=12,36; p<0,00].Palavras-chave: avaliação; metacognição; escala. THE STUDENT USE OF READING STRATEGIES IN HIGH SCHOOLS Abstract:This study aimed to verify the use of metacognitive reading strategies by high school students. The subjects, which 58.3% were female, were 487 high school students from public (55.7%) and private (44.3%) schools. The age was between 14 and 16 years old, with an average of 16.2 years and standard deviation of 1.27. The procedure consisted of the colective application of metacognitive reading strategies. The results showed that the most frequent strategies used by the subjects were the problem solution ones, especially during the reading. The females subjects (M=46.10; DP=12.42) used reading strategies more often than males (M=39.13; DP =13.94). There were significative statistical differences between subjects of 15 and 17 years when it came to the use of the metacoginitive strategies [F(7.48)=2.33; p<0.02] while reading. The use of the strategies by the first high school level was really diferent to the third and teacher preparation level [F(3.484)=12.36; p<0.00].
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