Background: Mortality in people living with HIV/AIDS is one of measures to the success of its treatment. Study related to their deaths seen from gender is still very limited.Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence rate of mortality between men and women living with HIV/AIDS and receiving antiretroviral therapy.Methods: This was a retrospective study using secondary data of HIV/AIDS-infected patients in Buleleng District Hospital in the period of 2006-2015. This research used Survival analysis, Kaplan-meier, incident rate comparison and logistic regression with STATA SE 12.Results: A total of 1204 HIV/AIDS-infected patients data was included. The incidence of total mortality rates was 27.7 per 1000 person-years. Based on gender, the mortality in men (35 per 1000 person-years) was higher than women (14 per 1000 person-years) with the incidence rate ratio (IRR) of 2.39 (p 0.01).  Fifty percent of cases of mortality occured at 0.15 years of observation. The median time of mortality in men was 0.14 years (1.7 months) and in women was 0.15 years (1.8 months). The poor clinical condition was seen from a body weight <50 kg, which increased the risk of death with aOR 3.85 (p 0.01 CI 2.40-6.16). Nevirapine increased the risk of mortality (aOR 2.18; p 0.01; CI 1.18-4.03). and CD4 cell counts of ≤ 200 cells / mm3 reduced the risk of death by 69% (AOR 0.31; p 0.01; CI 0.18-0.53).Conclusion: The incidence of mortality in men was greater than it in women, which is caused by poor clinical conditions. It is better to evaluate the success of antiretroviral therapy by considering the needs of patients according to their gender. Further research is needed in regard to adherence of treatment and loss to follow-up events.

Background and purpose: Surveys on the proportion of contraception uptake have been regularly conducted in Indonesia, including Bali Province. However, very limited studies have explored contraceptive continuation rates. This study aims to examine continuation rates for injectable contraception and IUD including its determinants.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Buleleng District. A total of 100 reproductive age women who ever used or currently using injectable contraception or IUD were recruited to participate in the study. One village at Buleleng District was purposively selected and samples were selected from all registered reproductive age couples at the village using a systematic random sampling method. Data were collected through home interviews and were analysed using survival analysis to calculate contraceptive continuation rates. Multivariate analysis were performed using cox regression to identify factors associated to continuation rates for injectable contraception and IUD. Analysis was done using STATA SE 12.1.Results: The one year continuation rate for IUD for first child was 84.62% whereas for injectable contraception was 71.03%. When sex variable of the child was applied, the one year continuation rate for IUD for first child was higher among those who have male child (81.82%) than female child (66.67%). Similarly, the one year continuation rate for injectable contraception was higher among those who have male child (79.10%) than female child (57.58%). The one year contraceptive continuation rate is also higher for the second child than the first one (79.56 vs 71.03 for injectable and 87.88 vs 84.62 for IUD). The multivariate analysis showed that perceived quality of family planning services was associated to contraceptive continuation rates (AHR=2.54; 95%CI: 1.22-5.29).Conclusions: The continuation rate for IUD was higher than injectable contraception. Higher contraceptive continuation rate was found among those who have male children. The contraceptive continuation rate was associated with perceived quality of family planning services. Interventions to improve the quality of family planning services are warranted.

<p>Three burdens of malnutrition, namely undernutrition, overnutrition, and lack of macronutrients are problems faced by adolescents in Indonesia. Nutritional problems related to development and growth are often experienced by adolescents because the adolescent's body requires more energy and nutrients than children. Previous studies on nutritional intake and nutritional status in adolescents reported inconsistent results. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional intake and nutritional status in adolescent girls in Buleleng Bali. This study uses a cross-sectional analytic observational design conducted in two high schools in Buleleng Regency with 163 respondents. The instruments used in this study were a questionnaire, 2x24 hour food recall, weight measurement with a weight scale, height measurement with a mechanical meter, and the World Health Organization (WHO) AnthroPlus software to calculate the body mass index by age (z-score). Spearman correlation test was performed for bivariate analysis and multiple linear regression for multivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis showed that the variables of fat intake (p-value=&lt;0,001) and total energy intake (p-value=0,008) showed a significant correlation with the z-score. In multivariate analysis, the variable that showed a significant relationship with the z-score was fat intake (β=0,023, 95%CI=0,013-0,033, p-value=&lt;0,001). Nutritional intake that has a significant relationship with nutritional status in adolescent girls in Buleleng Regency is fat intake. Limitation of fat consumption needs to be done.</p>

Background Covid-19 is a disease that can be transmitted through droplets, with signs and symptoms, namely coughing, shortness of breath, hyperthermia and others. The Covid-19 pandemic period is something that really needs to be considered, especially for maternity mothers who will have a caesarean section, by screening a good covid-19 protocol before a caesarean section is carried out.Purpose of this study was to determine the gestational characteristics of mothers giving birth with Sectio Caesaria during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Central Surgical Installation Room (IBS) of the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar.Methods This study uses a mix method design, where quantitative data uses a cross sectional approach to the type of secondary data, namely Medical Records. The qualitative data used in-depth interviews involving the head of the room and the Head of Nursing at the Sanjiwani Hospital consisting of 4 doctors, midwives and nurses. The data were analyzed by univariate analysis with Stata SE 12 software. This study used total sampling in the period March-September 2020 with a total of 102 mothers who gave birth by cesarean section. Results of the study were obtained from 102 respondents with an average age of 29.77 years, with high school education, namely 75 people (70%), 55 people not working (52%), medical indications 82 people (80.39%), complaints of vaginal discharge (KPD) were 33 people (32.35%), positive rapid test 37 people (36.27%), and positive PCR swab results were 33 people (32.35%).Conclusion The policy is that all pregnant women must undergo a rapid test and PCR test before the delivery process is carried outSuggestions The regulation of maternity services during the COVID-19 pandemic is more about screening, namely mandatory rapid tests and PCR tests. Handling with strict health protocol level 3 to break the chain of virus transmission. Key words: Sectio Caesaria, Covid-19, SOP ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang dapat ditularkan melalui droplet, dengan tanda dan gejala yaitu batuk, sesak, hipertermi dan lain-lain. Masa pandemi Covid-19 merupakan hal yang sangat perlu diperhatikan terutama pada ibu bersalin yang akan dilakukan tindakan sectio caesarea, dengan melakukan skrining protocol covid-19 yang baik sebelum dilakukan tindakansectio caesarea.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik gestasional pada ibu bersalin dengan Sectio Caesaria pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Ruang Instalasi Bedah Sentral (IBS) RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan mixmethod, dimana data kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional pada jenis data sekunder yaitu Rekam Medis. Data kualitatif menggunakan wawancara mendalam yang melibatkan kepala ruangan dan Kabag Keperawatan RSUD Sanjiwani yang terdiri dari dokter, bidan dan perawat yang berjumlah 4 orang. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dengan software Stata SE 12.  Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling pada periode Maret-September 2020 dengan total 102 orang ibu bersalin dengan tindakan SC.      Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 102 responden rata-rata pada umur 29,77 tahun, berpendidikan SMA yaitu 75  orang (70%), tidak bekerja sebanyak 55 orang  (52%), indikasi medis sebesar 82 orang (80.39%), keluhan keluar air pervaginam (KPD) yaitu 33 orang (32.35%), rapid test positif 37 orang (36.27%), dan hasil swab PCR positif sebanyak 33 orang (32.35%).Kesimpulan Kebijakan yang dilakukan bahwa seluruh ibu hamil wajib dilakukan rapid test dan PCR test sebelum dilakukan proses tindakan persalinanSaran Regulasi layanan ibu bersalin pada masa pandemi COVID 19 ini lebih pada skrining yaitu wajib rapid test dan test PCR. Penanganan dengan protokol kesehatan yang ketat level 3 untuk memutus rantai penularan virus.   Kata Kunci :  Sectio Caesaria, Covid-19, SOP

In 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic hit the world, precisely in March 2020, the first case of Covid-19 disease was found in Indonesia, which later greatly affected all the life of the Indonesian people. Along with the outbreak of Covid-19 in Indonesia, the government implemented policies in tackling the pandemic by limiting the mobility of the community that also influenced government programs, especially the immunization program in an effort to reach UCI Village. The purpose of the study was to determine the achievements of UCI during the Covid-19 pandemic, which was studied using a logic framework evaluation in Buleleng Regency. This research is a mix method model of concurrent triangulation strategy. This type of research is used to simultaneously obtain data related to UCI's achievements so that it could support quantitative and qualitative data. The results showed that the pandemic did not affect the achievements of UCI villages with the number of UCI villages in Buleleng Regency as many as 147 villages from 148 villages, in which 1 village did not reach UCI not because of the pandemic but because of the cultures of the local community.