No abstract

Agriculture is the activity of utilizing biological resources carried out by humans to produce food, raw materials or energy sources, and to manage their environment. The use of biological resources included in agriculture is commonly understood by people as crop cultivation or farming (English: crop cultivation) and raising livestock (raising), even though its scope can also be in the use of microorganisms and bioenzymes in processing advanced products. Based on the analysis of the situation in Pardomuan Motung Village, the problems obtained include environmental conditions which are agricultural areas that produce a lot of waste through agricultural and livestock products caused by the lack of community knowledge about waste treatment.

Tuberculosis (TB) is still prevalent in Indonesia. In 2016, TB's incidence rate is estimated 129 per 100,000 population. In order to reduce the incidence, reducing the risk of transmission through the patient sputum drug compliance is essential. This is quasi-experimental study design. There are 3 groups, which are the intervention group that receives bag waterproof plastic container, bottle waterproof plastic container that both contains a 4-chloroalphaphenyl-o-cresol (klorofenol) desinfectant with concentration of 5% as a killer of TB bacilli accompanied by promotional messages and control group (without intervention). The population is all patients with pulmonary TB Acid Fast Bacilli positive (AFB+) aged > 12 years old who come for treatment to all community health centers that have Microscopic Reference Center (MRC) facility and use Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) strategy in Medan. The sample is selected by consecutive sampling.There is a significant difference (p<0.05) of the risk of pulmonary TB transmission according to the role of the DSS between the treatment groups using plastic bags containers and plastic bottles with control group. There is a significant difference (p<0.05) the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission based on drug compliance between the treatment groups using plastic bagcontainers and plastic bottles with control group. The use of containers containing the killer disinfectant of TB bacilli in sputum accompanied by promotional messages on the walls of the container is effective in reducing the risk of TB transmission from patients with Acid Fast Bacilli positive (AFB+) pulmonary TB.

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A report from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of North Sumatra Province stated that during the period 2009-2011, new cases of pulmonary TB in prison / remand centers tended to increase every year, the increase was an average of 7.2%. Based on the above background, dedication needs to be done to apply the SOSA bottle along with the promotion of prevention of pulmonary TB transmission in an effort to reduce the incidence of pulmonary TB in assisted residents in the Male Prison, Deli Serdang Regency. Community service activities have been carried out with the socialization of the SOSA bottle application method which is carried out by the method of providing counseling videos and training for the introduction of SOSA bottles as a promotional medium in reducing the risk of pulmonary TB transmission. The WBP was recruited to attend training and become a Training of Trainer (TOT) by forming a peer group of 10 small groups in each prison. It is hoped that the service activities can continue with good cooperation with partners.

No abstract