Measles is a disease that can be prevented by immunization. According to Indonesian Health Ministry report 2016 there were 8,185 cases in 2015 and 12,943 cases in 2014. The highest number of meales cases were found in East Java, and Sidoarjo regency is the region with the highest cases, there are 507 cases in 2015 and a significant increase in 2016 of 1141 cases. The number of cases of clinical measles at Wonoayu Public Health Center from year 2013 are 4 cases, 2014 is 16 cases, 2015 is 43 cases and year 2016 is 99 cases. This research aims to analyze the relationship of children under five years characteristics, age of measles immunization and history of exclusive breastfeeding. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample was taken by simple random sampling and the sample size was 61 children under five years old registered in the MTBM / MTBS register of Wonoayu Health Center according to the inclusion criteria and then analyzed by Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relation between measles immunization age (p = 0.018), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.045) to clinical measles. There was no association between sex of children under five years (p = 0.909) against clinical measles. Give attention from health workers to children’s discipline related to precise measles immunization is very important as well as understanding of mother’s children under five about the role of exclusive breastfeeding for child immunity.Keywords:clinical measles, children under five’s characteristic, age while measles immunization, history of exclusive breastfeeding
Presidential Election in Indonesia is the practice of Indonesian democracy that become interesting to be discussed among the public, especially for women. The subjects in this study are academic women, women of legislative candidates, and non-academics women who were not legislative candidates from September 2018 to January 2019. The research objective is to obtain a pattern of women in participatory communication through the use of Facebook in the Presidential Election of the Republic of Indonesia in 2019. This research used Participatory Communication theory in the concept of Democracy. This is a descriptive qualitative research with constructivism paradigm and the method of Netnography. In this study the data were collected through interviews and observing message contents of women on Facebook walls; women who were uploading their messages on Facebook in the forms of direct upload, re-uploading of some posts belong to other people (re-post), or comments in both verbal and nonverbal forms. The findings of the research are; first, volunteer women from both academics and nonacademics (housewives) who become practical political actors with marketer patterns; and second, for candidates in the legislature who are women, they are political actors who make Facebook as a channel for them with the aim of increasing choices from people for them. 496According to Purwanto, "In general, patterns of communications can be distinguished in formal communication channels and non-formal communication channels [11]. This formal communication channel can take the form of communication from top to bottom, communication from the bottom up, horizontal communication, and diagonal communication. Based on the communication process that has been included in the category of communication patterns, namely; primary communication patterns, secondary communication patterns, linear communication patterns, and circular communication patterns. In this study, communication patterns are based on processes that use social media, so the communication patterns of content or content will be related to asymmetry or complementary, but communication patterns can also be explained from relationships that occur in formal or informal social structures and creativity in relation to the virtual world.2) Social media and creativity in the digital age: According to Astuti, Review of Virtual Communication Through Social Media in Cyberspace concluded that digitalization in all fields, such as viruses that slowly destroy humans, offer freedom, and virtual (pseudo) comfort is a hegemony conditioned and included in a structured system [12]. Therefore, to minimize misperception, prejudice and misunderstanding, humans must establish a balanced communication relationship between the real world and the virtual world.3) Theory of digital literacy and creative ability to message women on social media: Women in the cultural approach are gentle humans, carers, merciful who educate in the role of managing the family. However, in the digital era womens messages have eroded the...
<p style="text-align: justify;">The diagnostic utility of the Woodcock- Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Abilities and Clinical Clusters was assessed in a sample of 52 children (26 Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disordered (ADHD) and 26 matched controls). Multivariate analysis of variance followed by post-hoc testing and d-ratios yielded some statistically significant and clinically meaningful differences between groups on the Cognitive Fluency Cluster and the Tests of Auditory Attention, and Rapid Picture Naming. Discriminant function analyses indicated that the WJ III COG Tests collectively classified 80.77% of the sample correctly (76.92% of controls and 84.62% of children with ADHD correctly identified). The Auditory Attention and Rapid Picture Naming tests were found to make the most significant contribution overall to the discriminant function. Using a cut-score of 85, the WJ-III COG Clinical clusters and subtests examined in this study offered fair to weak diagnostic utility based on indices of sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive power, as well as results of Receiver Operating Characteristic curve analyses. Implications for research and practice are outlined.</p>
Kelahiran anak yang mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dapat menimbulkan masalah psikososial pada ibu. Dimana ibu yang memiliki anak retardasi mental mengalami stress, ansietas dan depresi. Beberapa penelitian didapatkan orang tua anak dengan retardasi mental dimana dari 102 didaptakan 65 ibu mengalami stress, 50% ibu mengalami ansieta dan 52,94% ibu mengalami depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan masalah psikososial pada ibu anak retardasi mental di SLB se kota Padang. Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik, pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel 267 ibu yang memiliki anak retardasi mentaldi SLB se kota Padang dengan proportionate stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan, status perkawinan dengan stress pada ibu, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penghasilan dan status perkawinan dengan ansietas dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penghasilan dan status perkawinan dengan depresi pada ibu yang mempunyai anak retardasi mental. Perawat jiwa sangat diperlukan didalam mengatasi masalah stress, ansietas dan depresi sehingga ibu dapat lebih menerima kondisi anaknya dan mengatasi masalah yang ibu hadapi. Kata kunci : Maslah psikososial, stress, ansietas dan depresi, retardasi mental
Hipertensi adaah peningkatan tekanan darah yang tidak normal di arteri yang membawa darah dari jantung dan terus menerus memompa darah kesemua jaringan dalam organ-organ tubuh selama jangka waktu tertentu, Penderita hipertensi yang tidak diobati memiliki peluang dua kali lebih besar terkena penyakit stroke dan jantung.Obat non farmakologis dapat dugunakan sebagai alternatif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi , salah satunya dengan mengkonsumsi teh bunga rosella. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian teh bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia di puskesmas pariaman, metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan mengumpulkan lansia dengan masalah hipertensi kemudian lansia tersebut dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah setelah itu diberikan penkes tentang manfaat the rosella dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan minuman teh rosella yang kemudian diminum oleh lansia yang mengalami hipertensi.Jumlah lansia yang mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 18 orang lansia. Instrumen menggunakan SOP seduhan teh bunga rosella ,lembar observasi,sphygmomanometer, dan stetoskop. Uji statistic Wilcoxon untuk tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan sesudah diberikan teh bunga rosella responden yang mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sebanyak 10 orang dari 18 responden . Dengan nilai p-Value = 0,05 < a =0,05 hal ini berarti H1 diterima artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi teh bunga rosella. Ada pengaruh mengkonsumsi teh bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah di puskesmas pariaman . Teh dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif pengobatan non farmakologis pada penderita hipertensi di masyarakat.
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