Tungsten oxides (WO x ) films have gained promising attention in terms of selective solar absorption due to its high intrinsic absorption properties. We fabricated a series of single-layer WO x films on aluminum substrates by a magnetron sputtering system.The optical absorption properties of the film were investigated by spectrophotometer and ellipsometry. We found that the optical properties of the film were very sensitive to the change of the thickness. The result showed the highest α value can reach up 0.82 with the thickness of 26 nm at 0.6 Pa or 70 nm at 1.5 Pa, and both ε values was around 0.05, indicating the high spectral selectivity properties. The different reflectance evolutions presented a wide range of color appearances, such as yellow, reddish, cyan, and blue. Moreover, the surface morphologies and phase structures of single-layer WO x films were investigated by SEM, XRD, and Raman. A WO x /SiO 2 solar selective absorber coating indicated that the as-obtained WO x film was a promising application in solar-thermal conversion.
K E Y W O R D Ssolar selective absorber coating, spectral properties, tungsten oxides, chromaticity
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.