Directing efficient hole transport Surface defects in three-dimensional perovskites can decrease performance but can be healed with coatings based on two-dimensional (2D) perovskite such as Ruddlesden-Popper phases. However, the bulky organic groups of these 2D phases can lead to low and anisotropic charge transport. F. Zhang et al . show that a metastable polymorph of a Dion-Jacobson 2D structure based on asymmetric organic molecules reduced the energy barrier for hole transport and their transport through the layer. When used as a top layer for a triple-cation mixed-halide perovskite, a solar cell retained 90% of its initial power conversion efficiency of 24.7% after 1000 hours of operation at approximately 40°C in nitrogen. —PDS

Chemical and ionic interactions between an ionic liquid and printable semiconductors are probed by photoelectron spectroscopy, with increasing reactivity associated with underlying defects from P3HT to NiOx to PbS/PbIx quantum dots to MAPbI3.