A highly
diastereo- and enantioselective allylation of isatins
with 3-substituted allylboronic compounds was achieved by the chiral N,N′-dioxide/Lu(OTf)3 complex. This approach
provides an efficient route to useful enantioenriched 3-allyl-3-hydroxyoxindoles
with adjacent tetrasubstituted tertiary or tetrasubstituted quaternary
stereogenic centers. Density functional theory calculations were performed
to understand the different diastereoselection between the background
reaction and catalytic process. Moreover, allylation with potassium
allyltrifluoroborate was accomplished by the chiral N,N′-dioxide/In(OTf)3 complex. The synthetic utility was demonstrated
by further transformation of the product to a tetrahydrofuranyl oxindole
derivative.
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