No abstract

Analiza je pokazala da samostalna primene pokazatelja koncentracije nije dovoljna i da je treba dopuniti i kvalitativnim podacima o: karakteristikama tržišta, industrijskoj tradiciji, visini ulaznih barijera, ponašanju menadžera i sl. Tek tada se može očekivati da analiza koncentrisanosti tržišta bude kompletna i korisna za sprovođenje antimonopolskih mera.

The paper analyzes the ways for measuring competitiveness as well as the Global Competitiveness Index which, pursuant to the methodology of the World Economic Forum, ranks countries' competitiveness within global frameworks. The analysis begins with a hypothesis that the macroeconomic performances of national economies are positively correlated with their global competitiveness index, which has been shown on the examples of Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia and Slovakia. The other hypothesis is that the bad macroeconomic performances of the Serbian economy and its bad ranking according to the Global Competitiveness Index are the result of the systemic limitations in the Serbian economy. The analysis presented in the paper shows that systemic limitations such as the concept of transition (privatization) and its realization, the concept of macroeconomic stabilization, the concept of institutional reforms and the concept of restructuring economy are the main originators of the non-competitiveness of Serbia's economy.

The aim of this paper is to analyze retail development in Serbia under the conditions of globalization and internationalization in business. The starting point is in current trends in trade in both EU and transitional countries. Macro environmental factors affecting trade development have been investigated as well as indicators related to the number of trade companies, real turnover, employment rate, etc. On the basis of the indicators outlined, the present state of trade in Serbia has been observed and prospect trends have been pointed out. Some assumptions about future successful development along with the increasing competitiveness of Serbian trade have also been made.

Sažetak:Konkurentnost zemlje je područje ekonomske teorije, koja analizira činjenice i politike koje oblikuju sposobnost zemlje da stvori i održi sredinu koja stvara veću vrednost za preduzeća i prosperitet za njene stanovnike (Garelli, 2009