BACKGROUNDShoulder joint is the most commonly dislocated joint and it is most commonly dislocated anteriorly. Based on aetiology and age, there are associated injuries like injury to anterior-inferior labroligamentous restraints (in young people with traumatic aetiology) and to bony restraints (in elderly people). Injury to labroligamentous structures are best visualised using MRI and MR arthrography. Instability can be anterior, posterior and inferior or multidirectional. Anterior instability are associated with Bankart's lesion and variants of it and injuries to anterior part of Inferior Glenohumeral Ligament (IGHL). With posterior instability lesions expected are reverse Bankart's and reverse Hill-Sachs lesions.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.