The geminal difluorocyclobutane core is a valuable structural element in medicinal chemistry. Strategies for gemdifluorocyclobutanes, especially the 2-substituted cases, are limiting and often suffer from harsh reaction conditions. Reported herein is a migratory gem-difluorination of aryl-substituted methylenecycloproanes (MCPs) for the synthesis of 2-arylsubstituted gemdifluorocyclobutanes. Commercially available Selectfluor (F-TEDA-BF 4 ) and Py•HF were used as the fluorine sources. The protocol proceeds via a Wagner−Meerwein rearrangement with mild reaction conditions, good functional group tolerance, and moderate to good yields. The product could be readily transformed to gem-difluorocyclobutane-containing carboxylic acid, amine, and alcohol, all of which are useful building blocks for biologically active molecule synthesis.Letter pubs.acs.org/OrgLett
A hypervalent iodine(III)-mediated
ring-contractive fluorination
reaction of 2-alkylidenecyclobutanol derivatives is presented. The
protocol allows the facile synthesis of β-monofluorinated cyclopropanecarbaldehydes
via a fluorination/semipinacol rearrangement cascade using nucleophilic
Py·HF as the fluorine source. For challenging electron-rich arene
substrates, the installation of a protecting group on the free alcohol
is pivotal for maintaining the reaction efficiency. The synthetic
utility was demonstrated by the scalability of this reaction and further
transformations of the products.
A direct conversion of a C(sp2)-F bond into the corresponding C(sp2)-C(sp3) bond using Al(alkyl)3 as the coupling partner under nickel catalysis is reported. Intriguingly, aryl fluorides, alkenyl monofluorides, and alkenyl...
Reported herein is an in situ-generated hypervalent iodine-incorporating fluoroarylation of benzylidenecyclopropanes using commercially available HF•Py and aryl iodides as fluorine and aryl sources, respectively. The reaction proceeds via regioselective 1,2-fluoroiodination of a double bond followed by an iodonio-[3,3]-rearrangement of the formed cyclopropyl-I (III) species. The protocol offers facile access to valuable monofluorinated 1,1-bisbenzyl-alkenes with mild reaction conditions and moderate to good yields. The synthetic utility of the products was demonstrated by further transformations. Preliminary mechanistic studies were conducted.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.