On-road traffic is an important source of air pollutants in the Distrito Metropolitano de Quito (DMQ). Until today the emissions from this sector in the DMQ were performed mainly using emission factors from the international literature. This paper updates the atmospheric emission inventory from the on-road traffic in the DMQ, taking 2012 as the base year. The best available information of sales statistics and properties of fuels, the composition of the vehicular park, and traffic intensity were used. The emission factors were deduced using the emission records of the Vehicular Technical Control (VTC) from the DMQ. The on-road traffic emits 102.7 kt/y of CO, 20.9 kt/y of NOx, 13.2 kt /y of NMVOC, 1.7 kt/y of PM10, 1.2 kt/y of PM2,5 and 0.5 kt/y of SO2. It was estimated that during 2012, in the DMQ circulated 519 111 vehicles, of which 94.4 % correspond to gasoline vehicles and 5.6 % to diesel vehicles. The analyses of the VTC's database shown that 390 326 vehicles were controlled during 2012. The difference in comparison with the estimated vehicle park that actually circulated in the DMQ, indicates that 25 % of vehicles not fulfilled the VTC. The gasoline vehicles emit 86.3 % of CO, 77.0 % of NMVOC and 75.3 % of SO2. The diesel vehicles emit 82.5 % of PM2,5, 76.4 % of PM10 and 60.6 % of NOx. The information used for this emission inventory implies a reduction in the level of uncertainty in relation to previous emission inventories. Hourly emission maps obtained from this inventory can be used to perform air pollutants chemical transportation studies, using last-generation numerical models.Keywords. Vehicular Technical Control, emission factors, DMQ, gasoline vehicles, diesel vehicles. ResumenEl tráfico vehicular es una fuente relevante de emisiones atmosféricas en el Distrito Metropolitano de Quito (DMQ). Hasta la fecha, la estimación de las emisiones de este sector en el DMQ ha sido elaborada principalmente en base de factores de emisión de la literatura internacional. Este artículo presenta una actualización del inventario de emisiones atmosfé-ricas del tráfico vehicular en el DMQ, tomando como base el año 2012. Se utilizó la mejor información disponible sobre las estadísticas de venta y propiedades de los combustibles, la composición del parque vehicular y de la intensidad de tráfico. Se utilizaron factores de emisión deducidos en base de los registros de emisiones de la Revisión Técnica Vehicular (RTV) en el DMQ. El tráfico vehicular presenta un aporte de: 102.7 kt/año de CO, 20.9 kt/año de NOx, 13.2 t/año de COVNM, 1.7 kt/año de MP10, 1.2 kt/año de MP2,5 y 0.5 kt/año de SO2. Se estimó que en el DMQ durante el año 2012 circularon 519 111 vehículos, de los cuales 94.4 % corresponden a vehículos a gasolina y 5.6 % a vehículos a diésel. Del análisis de la base de datos de la RTV 2012 se deduce que 390 326 vehículos se sometieron al control de emisiones. La diferencia con la cantidad estimada de vehículos que efectivamente circularon en el DMQ, indica que un 25 % de los vehículos no se sometieron a la RTV. Los ve...
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