Konsep pembangunan ekonomi yang bertumpu pada desa sejauh ini masih menimbulkan perdebatan. Argumentasi yang mendukung mengatakan bahwa pemberdayaan desa menjadi kunci kesuksesan pembangunan ekonomi. Namun, mengingat kapasitas masyarakat desa yang masih rendah, timbul kekhawatiran terjadinya kegagalan. Sementara, Kabupaten Jombang, Propinsi Jawa Timur, sudah mempunyai program energi baru dan terbarukan yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat desa agar bisa mengelola potensi alam lokal agar berkelanjutan dan lebih bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji seberapa besar dampak program energi baru dan terbarukan terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Berdasarkan metode Cluster Analysis, program energi baru dan terbarukan terbukti mampu berimplikasi pada pemberdayaan masyarakat desa yang diindikasikan melalui dua hal, yaitu: (i) adanya peningkatan pendapatan khususnya masyarakat miskin; dan (ii) masyarakat mampu menyusun perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan desa. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa program energi baru dan terbarukan telah mampu mewujudkan kemandirian desa. Maka dari itu, program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi proliferasi model pemberdayaan yang berprinsip pada pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam yang berkelanjutan.
This paper seeks to show that network studies on MSMEs can enrich the analysis of regional development policies. However, MSMEs have proven to have an important role in the economy. While the network has been recognized as a third form of organization, namely between markets and hierarchies that occupy a key role in many discussions about the process of regional development. Therefore, the exploration conducted in this paper is to examine the main features of the importance of UMKM network to see three aspects, namely: (i) institutional and entrepreneurial processes (ii) regional distribution; and (iii) regional innovation systems. These three aspects will be explored how the implications for regional development. The results of this paper can help in identifying some of the components that can be used to build development policies and regional competitiveness based on the advantages of special features on the existence of UMKM networks.
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