Neste trabalho buscou-se identificar os constituintes do óleo volátil das folhas de Ocotea corymbosa (Meisn.) Mez. da região Sul e Mato Grosso do Sul e testar a toxicidade do óleo frente Artemia salina sp. bem como sensibilidade frente bactéria gram-positivas e gram-negativas. As análises químicas foram realizadas por cromatografia gasosa por ionização em chama e cromatografia gasosa acoplada a espectrometria de massas. O rendimento do óleo das folhas de O. corymbosa foi de 0,29%. Foram determinados terpenos e sesquiterpenos tais como elixeno (9,97 %), δ-cadineno (8,90 %), germacreno D (7,04 %), cariofileno (4,74 %) e-cadinol (4,36 %). Frente Artemia salina o óleo apresentou resultados considerados de alta toxicidade e se mostrou eficiente contra a ação de duas bactérias, a Staphylococcus aureus e Enterococcus fecalis.
The set-colouring Ramsey number $R_{r,s}(k)$ is defined to be the minimum $n$ such that if each edge of the complete graph $K_n$ is assigned a set of $s$ colours from $\{1,\ldots,r\}$, then one of the colours contains a monochromatic clique of size $k$. The case $s = 1$ is the usual $r$-colour Ramsey number, and the case $s = r - 1$ was studied by Erd\H{o}s, Hajnal and Rado in 1965, and by Erd\H{o}s and Szemerédi in 1972. The first significant results for general $s$ were obtained only recently, by Conlon, Fox, He, Mubayi, Suk and Verstra\"ete, who showed that $R_{r,s}(k) = 2^{\Theta(kr)}$ if $s/r$ is bounded away from $0$ and $1$. In the range $s = r - o(r)$, however, their upper and lower bounds diverge significantly. In this note we introduce a new (random) colouring, and use it to determine $R_{r,s}(k)$ up to polylogarithmic factors in the exponent for essentially all $r$, $s$ and $k$.
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