The electrosorption
of Gd
3+
ions from an aqueous 70
mM Gd(NO
3
)
3
solution in monolithic carbon aerogel
electrodes was recorded by dynamic neutron imaging. The aerogels have
a bimodal pore size distribution consisting of macropores and mesopores
centered at 115 and 15 nm, respectively. After the uptake of Gd
3+
ions by the negatively charged surface of the porous structure,
an inhomogeneous magnetic field was applied to the system of discharging
electrodes. This led to a convective flow and confinement of Gd(NO
3
)
3
solution in the magnetic field gradient. Thus,
a way to desalt and capture paramagnetic ions from an initially homogeneous
solution is established.
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