La crisis económica mundial obligó al gobierno a reestructurar el sistema tributario; entre estas reformas se incluyó la creación del Impuesto a la Salida de Divisas (ISD), el mismo que fue creado con el objetivo de desincentivar la salida de capitales al exterior, estimular la inversión y la producción nacional. La razón que motiva este estudio es realizar un análisis de la recaudación tributaria del ISD y determinar su incidencia en la economía nacional, en los últimos años. Este impuesto es el segundo rubro de importancia en la recaudación de impuestos directos, detrás del Impuesto a la Renta. Según información del SIR en el 2016 se recaudaron 965 millones de dólares, 17,11% menos de lo recaudado en el 2015. En la investigación se aplicaron procedimientos metodológicos de tipo cuantitativo y técnicas de investigación para el análisis, cuyos resultados demuestran el logro de los objetivos planteados por el gobierno ecuatoriano. ABSTRACT The world economic crisis forced the government to restructure the tax system, which included the creation of the Foreign Exchange Tax (ISD), which was created with the aim of discouraging capital outflows abroad, stimulating the investment and national production. The reason that motivates this study is to perform an analysis of the tax collection of the ISD and determine its impact on the national economy in recent years. This tax is the second most important item in the collection of direct taxes, behind the Income Tax. According to information from the SIR in 2016, 965 million dollars were collected, 17.11% less than what was collected in 2015. In the research, quantitative methodological procedures and research techniques were applied to the analysis, the results of which show the achievement of the objectives set by the Ecuadorian government.
Las reformas al impuesto al valor agregado y su efecto en la economía del consumidor en la provincia de Santa Elena. Año 2016Reforms to the tax to the added value and its effect on the economy of the consumer in the province of Santa Elena. Year 2016
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