Medición del desempeño de la red de suministros de medicamentos en un hospital público de tercer nivel en la ciudad de Bogotá, a través del cuadro de mando integral Measurement of the performance of the medicine supply network in a public third-level hospital in the city of Bogotá, through the balanced scorecard RESUMENEl artículo contribuye al conocimiento de la medición del desempeño de la red de suministro en el marco de la logística hospitalaria a partir de la aplicación del Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI). Como objetivo general se plantea el desarrollo de una metodología para la medición del desempeño de la red de abastecimiento de medicamentos en el Hospital Universitario de La Samaritana (HUS), de manera que se mejore el proceso de toma de decisiones dentro de la organización. El proceso metodológico aplicado consta de tres etapas: caracterización del flujo de medicamentos en el HUS; identificación de las variables relevantes en el proceso de medición e implementación del esquema de medición, y finalmente el análisis de los datos recolectados para la medición del sistema logístico. Como resultado de este proceso se obtuvieron los indicadores claves de desempeño de la red de suministro de medicamentos y de manera particular se propone un método de medición bajo un índice único normalizado. Se concluye que la aplicación de un índice único normalizado facilita los procesos de análisis de información, de igual forma se resalta la versatilidad de la metodología CMI en el análisis del desempeño de la red de suministros en el hospital. Palabras clave: Cuadro de Mando integral, desempeño, indicadores claves de desempeño, logística hospitalaria, red de suministro. ABSTRACTThe paper contributes to the knowledge of Supply Chain performance measurement in the framework of the hospital logistics from the application of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC). As a general goal, the development of a methodology for measuring the performance of the drug supply network at the University Hospital La Samaritana (HUS) is proposed, so as to improve the decision-making process within the organization. The methodological process that was applied consists of three stages: characterization of the drug flow in the HUS; identification of the relevant variables in the measurement process and implementation of the measurement scheme and, finally, the analysis of the data collected for the measurement of the logistic system. As a result of this process, the key performance indicators of the drug supply network were obtained, and in particular, a measurement method is proposed under a single standardized index. It is concluded that the application of a single normalized index facilitates the processes of information analysis, as well as the versatility of the BSC methodology in the analysis of the performance of the supply network in the hospital.
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