Resumen: En un sistema escolar orientado al cumplimiento de los objetivos educativos y a la mejora del desempeño docente, la congruencia entre los documentos normativos y la evaluación docente es fundamental. Desde esta perspectiva, el objetivo general del presente trabajo fue analizar la alineación entre las competencias docentes implícitas en el Programa de Estudios de Preescolar (PEP) y los estándares de evaluación del desempeño docente en México, así como valorar la concordancia entre dos versiones de los estándares emitidos por la Secretaría de Educación Pública. El método incluyó dos estudios descriptivos, en los cuales se utilizaron: técnicas de análisis de 1 Este trabajo se realizó gracias al financiamiento otorgado al proyecto Conacyt: SEP SEB 2014-231730-H. Alignment between teacher performance standards and preschool curriculumAbstract: In a school system oriented to the fulfillment of educational objectives and the improvement of teaching performance, the congruence between the normative documents and the evaluation of teaching is fundamental. From this perspective, the objective of this study was to analyze the alignment between the implicit teaching competencies of the Preschool Studies Program and the performance teaching standards, as well as assessing the agreement between two versions of the standards issued by the Mexican Ministry of Education. To address those objectives the methodology included two descriptive studies, which apply content analysis techniques as well as work with subject matters judges, the curriculum alignment technique and Bloom's revised taxonomy. In general, the standards are aligned with the Program, except in the areas of formative evaluation and the use of play as a didactic strategy; in the last version of the standards the demands of the cognitive process were lower in the taxonomy. The conclusion suggests an integrated evaluation system that recognizes all specific aspects of preschool teaching practice. Alinhamento dos padrões de desempenho docente e o programa de estudos de pré-escola mexicanoResumo: Em um sistema escolar orientado ao cumprimento dos objetivos educativos e à melhoria no desempenho docente, a congruência entre os documentos normativos e a avaliação docente é fundamental. A partir desta perspetiva, o objetivo geral do presente trabalho foi analisar o alinhamento entre as competências docentes implícitas no Programa de Estudos de Pré-escola (PEP) e os padrões de avaliação do desempenho docente no México, assim como valorizar a concordância entre duas versões dos padrões emitidos pela Secretaria de Educação Pública. O método incluiu dois estudos descritivos, nos quais se utilizaram: técnicas de análase de conteúdo, validação por especialistas, o método de alinhamento curricular e a Taxonomia revisada de Bloom. Geralmente encontrou-se alinhamento entre os padrões e o PEP, exceto na avaliação formativa e o uso de jogos como estrátegia didática; na última versão dos padrões, as exigencias do processo cognitivo baixaram de nível taxonômico. Conclui-se a fa...

Contextual value-added models have been serving as a tool for the development of evaluation systems based on accountability. However, the study of school’s contribution after controlling for background characteristics related to the socio-cultural level of students and schools (technically called residuals) can also serve to identify and study the good educational practices of those centers that promote student performance more beyond that expected for their socio-cultural conditions starting. The aim of this article is differentially describe the characteristics of these secondary schools in the state of Baja California (Mexico). For this we have used the information from the instruments that belong to the Estrategia Evaluativa Integral for 2010 and 2011. The results show that schools that promote beyond the expected performance of their students are characterized among students there are higher levels democratic coexistence, sense of belonging, self-reliance and school expectations; likewise, Math teachers give them more support when students have doubts and offer them a richer feedback. Surprisingly, high and low value-add schools do not differ in the type of activities that teachers do with students of low achievement. This article is a good illustration of the many uses that can be given to the contextual value-added models.

Ante la situación excepcional causada por la pandemia de COVID-19 y la problemática para hacer evaluaciones masivas del alumnado, este artículo analiza alternativas diferentes al examen presencial para seleccionar a los aspirantes que pretenden ingresar a las Instituciones de Educación Superior, con base en información disponible de los alumnos y sus escuelas. A partir de información censal de evaluaciones de ingreso en seis cohortes anuales, se obtiene un modelo predictivo que incorpora el promedio de calificaciones de los aspirantes y el rendimiento histórico de sus escuelas de procedencia, medido a través del EXANI II. Los resultados permiten identificar un modelo que correlaciona en .69 el puntaje estimado con el real; además, se plantean escenarios con niveles de predicción mayores (R = .86). Se discute sobre las implicaciones de utilizar las calificaciones de bachillerato, a la luz del peso que tienen en predecir el desempeño académico durante la educación superior.