La iglesia románica de la Vera Cruz de Segovia, construida según el modelo del Santo Sepulcro de Jerusalén, presenta en sus fábricas una serie de fases constructivas, con añadidos posteriores y diversas restauraciones y reparaciones de las que se tiene muy poca información. Con motivo de su próxima restauración, un equipo multidisciplinar va a llevar a cabo un exhaustivo estudio con el que se pretende hacer un levantamiento geométrico preciso, datar las fases constructivas del edificio, estudiar los sistemas constructivos y materiales, y realizar el estudio patológico, para establecer un diagnóstico fidedigno de su estado de conservación. El articulo recoge por un lado toda la documentación previa recabada; las técnicas y ensayos a emplear; los estudios previos previstos, entre los que se proponen el uso de plataformas aéreas no-tripuladas, termografía, escaneado terrestre estático, auscultación de humedades o análisis computacional de estructuras de mampostería; y los resultados que se esperan obtener para el mejor conocimiento del bien, antes de acometer el proyecto de restauración.
One of the main difficulties faced by architecture students is the lack of access to practical resources for the understanding of the building process as a whole, from the conception of the architectural project to the completion of the work. Based on previous innovative teaching experiences (ARCHITECT-Site Visits, Buildings 360), during the 2021-2022 academic year the Experimental Workshop 2 Site Visits wa developed for students in the 4th year of the Degree in Foundations of Architecture taught at the ETSAM, with the aim of connecting the theoretical knowledge acquired in previous years with the practical application of elements, systems and construction techniques through site visits at different stages of execution, as well as understanding the different phases of construction and the digital tools that can be used to monitor them. Una de las principales dificultades que tiene el alumnado de arquitectura es la falta de acceso a recursos prácticos en el conocimiento y comprensión del proceso edificatorio en su conjunto, desde la concepción del proyecto arquitectónico hasta la finalización de la obra. En base a experiencias docentes innovadoras previas (ARCHITECT-Visitas de obra, Buildings 360), durante el curso 2021-2022 se ha desarrollado el Taller Experimental 2 Visitas de Obra dirigido a alumnado de 4º curso del Grado en Fundamentos de la Arquitectura impartido en la ETSAM, con el objetivo de conectar los conocimientos teóricos adquiridos en los cursos anteriores con la aplicación práctica de elementos, sistemas y técnicas constructivas mediante visitas a obras en diferentes fases de ejecución, así como comprender las diferentes fases de la construcción y las herramientas digitales que se pueden emplear para su seguimiento.
Abstract. The VETTONIA project aims to disseminate the rich heritage from the Iron Age of the western Iberian Peninsula and the archaeological investigations carried out on this topic in recent years. The project utilizes new technologies such as virtual tours, 3D models, and impressions to create interactive and stimulating ways to access the results of the most recent archaeological research. Using these resources, lectures and seminars are being given in various forums with diverse types of audiences to present the virtual tours and the rest of the dissemination initiatives. In addition, the project presents its different initiatives during the annual archaeological interventions developed in the oppidum of Ulaca (Solosancho, Ávila, Spain), with good reception by the attending public. The VETTONIA project represents a pioneering dissemination experience that takes advantage of the educational opportunities offered by new technologies. In the future, tools such as virtual tours to archaeological sites may prove essential in classroom teaching at different levels and could promote sustainable tourism in fragile natural environments such as those that constitute the major settlements of the Late Iron Age (ca. 400–50 BC).
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