klinika LF MU a FN u sv. Anny v Brně 2 Klinika komplexní onkologické péče, Masarykův onkologický ústav, Brno 3 I. patologicko-anatomický ústav, LF MU a FN u sv. Anny v Brně Súhrn Popisujeme prípad mladej pacientky, u ktorej došlo k vzniku ulcerácií na pravej nohe v teréne 15 rokov trvajúcej ložiskovej sklerodermie (LS, morfey). Podľa CT vyšetrenia a RTG bol nález zhodnotený ako osteomyelitída a pacientka bola liečená kombináciou antibio tík. Opakované histologické vyšetrenia zo spodiny vredu preukázali granulačné tkanivo, chronické zápalové zmeny a pseudoepiteliomatóznu hyperpláziu. Stav ale progredoval a bolo nutné pristúpiť k amputácií pod kolenom. S odstupom troch mesiacov bola dia gnostikovaná metastáza spinocelulárneho karcinómu v lymfatickej uzline v triesle. Aj napriek kombinovanému prístupu (chirurgickej liečbe, rádioterapii a systémovej chemoterapii) sa tvorili ďalšie metastázy a pacientka po niekoľkých mesiacoch ochoreniu podľahla. Prípad bol uzatvorený ako spinocelulárny karcinóm maskovaný osteomyelitídou. Spinocelulárny karcinóm v teréne ložiskovej sklerodermie je veľmi vzácny a obvykle vzniká práve na dolných končatinách u pacientov s dlhotrvajúcou, pansklerotickou či generalizovanou morfeou.
SummaryBackground: Primary branchiogenic carcinoma (BC) is an exceptional dia gnostic entity. In most cases, suspicion of BC is confirmed to be a cystic lymph node metastasis of an occult primary tumor. Martin and Khafif therefore established dia gnostic criteria, emphasiz ing above all the importance of a histologically assessed transformation of cystic lin ing epithelium into an invasive squamous cell carcinoma in one pathological lesion after the exclusion of a primary tumor. Case report: We present a case report of an 80-year-old patient who presented for a follow-up for an 8-year history of a benign lateral cervical cyst, which was not surgically treated due to the patient's high risk of complications from general anesthesia. In spite of the risk, the surgery was performed after a sudden clinical progression, and surprisingly, post-operative histology revealed BC. Conslusion: BC is a very rare entity, strictly defined by Martin's and Khafif's criteria. Recently, BCs have been presented in the literature only as unique case reports respond ing as in our patient to the above mentioned criteria, with particular emphasis on the histological aspect, imag ing the cystic lin ing epithelium transform ing into an invasive squamous cell carcinoma in one pathological lesion and a long history without evidence of primary tumor.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.