The Inclusive System for Effective Eye-care (I-SEE) is a pilot project for disability inclusion in eye health in Bandung district of Indonesia. The aim of this research was to investigate factors influencing the introduction, i.e., adoption, implementation and continuation of I-SEE. A qualitative exploratory study was conducted by interviewing relevant stakeholders (n = 27) and users with disabilities (n = 12). A theoretical framework on the introduction of innovations in health care was used to guide data collection and thematic analysis. Factors related to the characteristics of the innovation (I-SEE) (e.g., infrastructure, equipment, engagement of people with disabilities, inclusive communication), service provider characteristics (e.g., motivation, attitudes, training), organizational characteristics (e.g., supervision, indicators, data), and the socio-political context of I-SEE (policy, motivation of users, family support, costs, transport) were essential for supporting the introduction process. Additionally, stakeholders proposed strategies for enhancing the introduction of I-SEE (e.g., awareness, collaborations). While there are specific disability related factors, most factors influencing the introduction of disability inclusive eye health were similar to introducing any innovation in general health care. Strategies for disability inclusion should be included from the planning phase of an eye health program and are reasonably simple to adapt.

In Bandung, Indonesia, urban expansion, rapid economic growth, and population increase present enormous challenges to the maintenance of a high quality of life (QOL) for its citizens. Moreover, income distribution in the city has become more unequal, thereby threatening social cohesion. Such situations led us to investigate the states and correlation of social cohesion and QOL in Bandung. In 2018, we conducted a questionnaire survey of social cohesion and QOL using 13 and 18 question items, respectively. We employed the Rasch model analysis to analyze the logit measures of 752 responses. The results revealed that the population of Bandung has high social cohesion and decent QOL. Our findings suggest that in Bandung QOL is significantly correlated with social cohesion, therefore strategies that seek to enhance social cohesion may be beneficial to improve the QOL.

Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD) yang paling umum terjadi saat persalinan adalah infeksi. Hal ini seringkali disebabkan oleh faktor pelayanan kesehatan, baik pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit maupun di Puskesmas Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Dasar (PONED). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran budaya keselamatan pasien pada Puskesmas PONED di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang yaitu dengan menggunakan data primer dari kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie dan Puskesmas Garuda pada bulan April hingga Juni 2017. Subjek penelitian adalah tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas PONED, yaitu 53 responden. Kriteria inklusi adalah tenaga kesehatan  Puskesmas PONED yaitu, dokter umum; dokter gigi; perawat; perawat gigi; bidan; apoteker; kepala puskesmas; dan nutrisionis yang bersedia mengisi kuesioner dan pegawai yang berada di puskesmas tersebut ketika kuisioner dibagikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga indikator budaya keselamatan pasien dalam kategori kuat, enam indikator dalam kategori sedang dan tiga indikator yang dalam kategori lemah. Simpulan penelitian adalah budaya keselamatan pasien pada Puskesmas PONED di Kota Bandung ada dalam kategori sedang. Perlu dibuat alat ukur untuk menilai budaya keselamatan pasien di Puskesmas PONED.Kata kunci : Budaya keselamatan pasien, PONED, Puskesmas

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