Objective: To know the feasibility of uterosacral and rectovaginal nodule resection in endometriosis patients who underwent laparoscopy surgery in Fatmawati Hospital. Methods: Observational study was done by involving trained and experienced laparoscopist who performed deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) nodule resection laparoscopy on uterosacral and rectovaginal ligament. We observed on 35 patients which were histologically proven of DIE. We recorded the total procedure time, surgical complications occurred intra-operative, postoperative, and length-of-stay. The data were described descriptively. Results: Mean (SD) of total laparoscopic procedure time including nodule resection was 200 (SD 52) minutes. There were two procedures (5.7%) with intra-operative complications, one (2.9%) with bowel injury which was converted to laparotomy, and the other one (29%) with intra-operative bleeding so that the operator cancelled nodules resection. Mean (SD) on length of stay after the procedures was 2.5 (2.1) days. On follow up observation, there was not any postoperative complication. Conclusion: Laparoscopic uterosacral and rectovaginal nodules resection in endometriosis patient is feasible to be done by trained and experienced laparoscopic surgeon. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-1: 42-45] Keywords: endometriosis, laparoscopy, nodule resection

  Objective: To investigate the comparison between rectovaginal examination (RVT), transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as diagnostic tools for identifying various Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis (DIE).   Methods: Prospective longitudinal study was done involving 31 women referred for surgical management of DIE. Calculation of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of RVT, TVUS and MRI for DIE were recorded.   Results: The mean age was 35.1 years. DIE were present in 95.45% of women which commonly located at uterosacral ligaments (58.33%), followed by rectovaginal (16,67%), rectosigmoid- colon (16.67%) and bladder-ureter (8.3%). TVUS had the best accuracy (RVT 50.24%; TVUS 88.85%; MRI 75.77%) among other diagnostic tools for nodules located at uterosacral ligaments (RVT 52.63%; TVUS 87%; MRI 40%) and rectovaginal (RVT 76.75%; TVUS 93.34%; MRI 80%), but it poorly identified nodules located at rectosigmoid (RVT 20%; TVUS 65.56%; MRI 88.75%) and bladder-ureteral area (RVT 50.44%; TVUS 87.66%; MRI 93.55%). RVT had good PPV (88.89%) but bad NPV (32.01%) profile, made it worth to be a screening diagnostic tool.   Conclusion: RVT was a good screening diagnostic tools as it could be done easily but was weak in diagnosing anterior DIE. TVUS gave a better diagnosis rates on DIE located at sacrouterina ligaments and rectovaginal area whereas MRI did better on bowel DIE (rectosigmoid- colon area) and urological DIE (bladder-ureteral area).    Keywords: deep infiltrating endometriosis, magnetic resonance imaging, tranvaginal ultrasonography