Estado nutricional y determinantes sociales en niños entre 0 y 5 años de la comunidad de Yunguillo y de Red Unidos, Mocoa -ColombiaNutritional status and social determinants in children between 0 and 5 years old from the community of Yunguillo and "Red Unidos" in Mocoa, Colombia ResumenObjetivo: Establecer el estado nutricional de los niños de 0 a 5 años de la comunidad del Resguardo Yunguillo y de Red Unidos del municipio de Mocoa 2014 y su relación con los determinantes sociales. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo correlacional con muestreo probabilístico para la población de Red Unidos y población total de Yuguinllo. Se aplicaron a los padres, dos cuestionarios adaptados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición Colombia -ENSIN 2010 y de la Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud -ENDS 2010 y se diseñó un instrumento para el registro de las medidas antropométricas de los niños, su aplicación contó con el consentimiento informado. Resultados: Se evaluaron 117 niños de Yunguillo y 122 de Red Unidos; encontrando desnutrición aguda 1,7% y 1,6%, desnutrición global 23,1% y 14,5%, retraso en la talla 43,6% y 24,2% y obesidad 12,8% y 9,7%, respectivamente. Se encontró relación entre el indicador talla/edad y nivel educativo del padre y la pertenencia a programa de alimentación complementaria y el indicador peso/ edad y el sexo. El acceso a servicios públicos, condiciones habitacionales, de educación y ocupación en ambos grupos son deficientes. Conclusiones: Los niños de ambas comunidades presentan problemas de malnutrición reflejados en los porcentajes elevados de desnutrición crónica, sobrepeso y desnutrición global. Se observaron diferencias estadísticas en el indicador talla para la edad al comparar los niños del grupo de Yungillo y los de Red Unidos. Universidad y Salud[114] AbstractObjective: To establish the nutritional status of children from 0 to 5 years old from the community of Yunguillo and from "Red Unidos" of the municipality of Mocoa 2014 and its relationship with social determinants. Materials and methods: A descriptive, correlational study with probabilistic sampling for the "Red Unidos" population and total population of Yuguinllo was made. Two questionnaires adapted from the National Survey of Health and Colombia Nutrition -NSHCN 2010 and the National Demographic and Health survey -NDHS 2010 were applied to the parents and an instrument for child anthropometric measures registration was designed. Its application included their informed consent. Results: 117 children of Yunguillo were evaluated as well as 122 from "Red Unidos". It was found that there is 1.7% and 1.6% of acute malnutrition, 23.1% and 14.5% of global malnutrition, 43, 6% and 24.2% of delay in the size, and 12.8% and 9.7% of obesity respectively. Relationship between the indicator height/age and educational level of the father was found as well as the supplementary feeding programme membership and the indicator weight / age and gender. The access to public services, housing, education and occupation in both groups are poor....
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