This article examines the transformation of enterprises activity in terms of digitalization of business processes. The rapid and global spread of information and communication technologies contributes to the development of the digital economy and causes changes in the economic environment, which leads to the transformation of business activities, methods of transactions and the level of connections between economic entities. Globalization and digitalization of the economy transform the key characteristics and objectives of enterprises, the directions of their development and business management processes. Technological innovations create benefits that affect the economic system as a whole and its individual components. At the same time, the introduction of innovations is carried out in conditions of uncertainty and is associated with a high degree of risk that affects the economic security of enterprises. In the new conditions of information economy development, the competitive struggle of enterprises is intensifying, the models of enterprise management are changing, and the level of digitalization of business processes is growing. The digital age is changing the approach to doing business. The use of information technology such as marketing management systems, sales and service, telephony and messengers, document management and personnel management systems, accounting systems and other applications transform the activities of enterprises. In the process of enterprise modernization, information becomes a new factor of production, which gradually replaces other factors of production. Тechnology continues to be the largest sector in terms of market capitalization. Effective implementation of innovations, digitalization of business processes allows companies to increase their productivity, achieve the required level of competitiveness and take a stable position in the markets.
Наукова стаття являє собою оригінальне дослідження стану забезпечення фінансової стійкості України в умовах воєнних подій, а також процесу трансформації інструментів її підтримки як критично важливого кроку в контексті гарантування безперебійності функціонування фінансового сектору держави. В ході дослідження було детерміновано сутність фінансової стійкості України та її залежність від воєнних подій. Авторами узагальнено інструменти, що необхідно використовувати на даному етапі в контексті підтримки фінансової стійкості, а також визначено важливість їх зміни відповідно до новоутворених обставин. Керуючись складністю побудови фінансової стійкості як показника, автори узагальнили необхідність трансформації практики забезпечення кожного із векторів державної політики, зокрема податкової, бюджетної, монетарної та ін. Доведено, що їх комплексна оцінка ефективності є важливою на шляху досягнення фінансово стійкого положення України як під час війни, так і на етапі пост-воєнного відновлення економіки.
The development of alternative management tools to the old management models increasingly requires the expansion of autonomy in the activities of higher education institutions. A prominent place in the system of autonomy of the university is occupied by the aspect of financial independence. This article is devoted to the analysis and generalization of key global trends in the development of financial autonomy by higher education institutions, highlighting the complex process of autonomy of universities, studying the world experience of expanding their autonomy on the right to dispose of funds and organize other financial processes. The study outlined further prospects for increasing the financial and economic independence of universities, clarified the current and projected limits of the powers of universities in the paradigm of developed and legally established model of autonomy, identified effective solutions to the complex process of financial and economic autonomy. The results of the study can be used to learn the processes of expanding the financial and economic autonomy of higher education institutions in the global dimension.
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