The paper examines in detail measures relatively recently legalized in the Russian Federation and aimed at combating manipulation of the mass consciousness via the Internet. Particular attention has been paid to the creation of the Russian segment of the Internet, prohibition of the use of obscene language on the Internet, prohibition of dissemination of information containing the cult of violence or cruelty, prohibition of calls to attend unauthorized public events, requirement of licensing of educational activities, creation of a wide educational system in the country and, of course, introduction of categories of public associations and individuals performing the functions of foreign agents. Based on the results of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the entire set of counter-manipulative measures currently being implemented in the Russian Federation in their strategic perspective can lead to significant benefits. However, these measures imply a significant increase in government intervention in the information sphere of society, which creates a real opportunity for the formation of the institution of censorship that, in turn, always creates a breeding ground for various kinds of power abuse in relation to the society and individuals. To minimize the likelihood of such a negative scenario, the authors propose to focus not on the widespread use of institutions of the State, but on attracting and developing civil society institutions, which, in turn, will ensure a balance of interests between the citizens and the State, and will facilitate the formation of a developed civil society in the Russian Federation.

The article examines the history of the development of legal enlightenment in Russia, its modern legal regulation, as well as the theoretical basis associated with its implementation. Revealing the paramount importance of legal enlightenment for the formation of civil society and state of law, the authors point out the need to create a unified system of normative legal acts regulating this activity. Currently, the legal regulation of the activities of various subjects of legal enlightenment is unsystematic, since at different levels there are a large number of unrelated legal acts, which makes it difficult to achieve the goals of legal enlightenment. Among other things, the study carried out a comprehensive theoretical analysis of activities in legal enlightenment, on the basis of which the authors, on the one hand, conclude about the unity of rational and irrational moments in this activity, on the other, about the primary impact on the emotional-volitional side of a person in the process of legal enlightenment. Linking the structure of legal enlightenment with elements of legal awareness legal ideology and legal psychology, the authors point to the unity of legal training and legal literacy with in the framework of legal enlightenment, offering their definition of the concept of legal enlightenment.

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