Purpose: The purpose of this study is the well-known Heterogeneous Fleet Vehicle Routing Problem (HVRP) is one of the developed problems of vehicle routing, which involves optimizing a set of routes for a fleet of vehicles with different costs and capacities.
Methods: HVRP is usually modeled as a single objective that aims to minimize overall transportation costs (total fixed costs and costs commensurate with total distance).
Results: These vehicles are located in the central depot and serve customers’ demands.
Implications: In this case, the number of vehicles available (of any type) may be limited.
Let R be a commutative ring with identity which is not an integral domain. An ideal I of R is called an annihilating ideal if there exists
$r\in R- \{0\}$
such that
$Ir=(0)$
. The total graph of nonzero annihilating ideals of R is the graph
$\Omega (R)$
whose vertices are the nonzero annihilating ideals of R and two distinct vertices
$I,J$
are joined if and only if
$I+J$
is also an annihilating ideal of R. We study the strong metric dimension of
$\Omega (R)$
and evaluate it in several cases.
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