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The goal of this study is to develop a tool that will evaluate the moisture content gradient in the depth of reinforced concretes in the context of building safety. The monitoring of ageing phenomena, such as the corrosion of steel reinforcements, depends on the amount of water and on its gradient as they are directly related to the dielectric values of the concrete. In this paper, to obtain these values, we propose to solve an inverse problem for reinforced concrete. First, an experimental device based on radar measurements is proposed with its 3D numerical model. Next, we describe an inverse process, to determine a dielectric profile according to the depth and validate it on measured data obtained for control samples.