Ganser syndrome is a rare dissociative disorder. It has been reported in association with various functional psychiatric disorders and organic states, most often in patients with head injury and stroke, especially those involving the frontal lobes. The present case of Ganser syndrome had features of hysterical dissociation but was found to have haemorrhage in the temporoparietal region of the dominant hemisphere. The complexities of Ganser syndrome in the presence of an organic lesion with an overwhelming emotional component are discussed.
Transvestism, commonly termed as cross-dressing, means to dress in the clothing of opposite sex. We describe a series of three cases with transvestism as one of their primary complaints. The discussion sheds light on the various ways in which transvestism as a symptom can present in Psychiatry. In the first two cases, there was lower intelligence. In first and third case, there were other paraphilia along with transvestism. Second case had co-morbid obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and had good response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).
Aim: To study the clinical presentations and gender differences of conversion disorder in children less than 16 year old and correlate it with socio-demographic characteristics and stress factors. Methods: All case records of children presenting to psychiatry unit of a general hospital during last 5 years (both outpatient and inpatient) and having a diagnosis of ICD-10 Dissociative (conversion) disorders, were reviewed. Results: A total of 12 % ( n=512) had a diagnosis of conversion disorder, both genders having equal representation. Dissociative motor disorder was more common among males and dissociative convulsions among females. Academic and strained interpersonal relationships were the most common stress factors. Majority had la belle indifference and secondary gain and received outpatient treatment, and had complete recovery at last follow up. Conclusions: Conversion disorders are one of the most common diagnosis. Significant gender differences in mode of presentation and nature of stress are present. However the response to treatment is prompt and chance of recovery is high in both genders. Relevance: This study was done in a developing country where conversion disorder is seen commonly.
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