The larvae of this large genus are dominantly parasitoids of ants. We add a further example below.

Distribuição Geográfica de Atta robusta Borgmeier (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) RESUMO-Dúvidas geradas pelas informações disponíveis na literatura levaram à necessidade de uma revisão na distribuição geográfica de Atta robusta Borgmeier e seu status de endemicidade. Por meio de coletas em campo, exame de coleções entomológicas e revisão bibliográfica, verificou-se que A. robusta ocorre em todos os ambientes de restingas dos estados do Espírito Santo e Rio de Janeiro. Nenhuma referência foi encontrada sobre sua ocorrência fora dos ambientes de restingas, bem como para os estados localizados ao sul do Rio de Janeiro. Sugere-se que A. robusta é endêmica das restingas e está restrita à faixa do litoral brasileiro denominado de Terciário Oriental Úmido, devido às barreiras geográficas e ecológicas que impedem sua dispersão.

No abstract

The objective of this work was to establish DRIS norms for evaluation of nutritional status of cactos pear of the Gigante cultivar grown under organic fertilization in semiarid conditions. Cladode macro and micronutrient contents and dry matter yield of 72 plots were evaluated. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with three replicates, using a 4×3×2 factorial arrangement consisted of four bovine manure rates (0, 30, 60, and 90 Mg ha-1 ano-1), three spacings (1.00×0.50, 2.00×0.25, and 3.00×1.00×0.25 m), and two production cycles (600 and 930 days). The data were separated into high-yield population (HYP) and low-yield population (LYP), above and below 19.93 Mg ha-1 cycle-1, respectively. The mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, variances, and variance ratios of all bivariate relations between nutrients were calculated for the establishment of DRIS norms, considering the direct (A/B) and reverse (B/A) form. The selection of direct and reverse relations between nutrients to compose the DRIS norms was based on the variance ratio between LYP and HYP (S2b/S2 a). The sixty-six relations between cladode nutrient contents that presented the higher ratios between the variances in the LYP and HYP (S2b/S2a) were chosen. The DRIS norms established make viable the use of leaf diagnosis as an evaluation method of nutritional status of cactos pear of the Gigante cultivar grown under organic fertilization in semiarid conditions.

Phorid flies are well known natural enemies of leafcutter ants, but there is no information on phorid species associatedwith the threatened species Atta robusta Borgmeier. During 2009 and 2010 we collected phorid parasitoids of A. robustaat Guriri Island, Espirito Santo (18o43’S; 39o 45’W) and at Rio de Janeiro city (23°01’S; 43°28’W). Three new specieswere found: Eibesfeldtphora breviloba Brown, E. digitata Brown, and Myrmosicarius exrobusta Brown. These species,the attack behavior of the two species of Eibesfeldtphora, as well as the anti-parasitoid defense behavior of A. robusta, are described.