This study reports weight-length relationships (WLR) for Salmo trutta (Linnaeus, 1758), Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Chondrostoma Chondrostoma miegii (Steindachner, 1866), Barbus graellsii (Steindachner, 1866), Barbatula barbatula (Linnaeus, 1758) and Gobio gobio (Linnaeus, 1758). Specimens were collected by electrofishing during summer between 1996 and 1998. The b values in the WLR W ¼ aL b varied between 2.97 and 3.42. To the best knowledge of the authors, this study presents the first reference on WLRs for four of the species in Spanish waters.
As a consequence of the construction of the A-15 highway between 1991 and 1995, some modifications affecting the Larraun River (Navarra, North of Spain) were made. One of the most important effects was the channelization of a section of the river in the middle zone. Fish were caught by electrofishing in August of 1996 in the channelized reach, as well as in non-modified stretches upstream and downstream. Physical and chemical variables and shelter availability were also analyzed. The captured fish were measured (total length) and released into the river. We calculated the density, biomass, length distribution and diversity, comparing the obtained results from the different stretches. The number of species was higher in the lower zones of the river and diversity increased progressively downstream. The fish density in the channelized section was slightly lower than in the other two points. Also biomass in the channelized section was about a factor of 10 smaller than the calculated biomass in unaltered points. Moreover, in comparison with the unaltered sections of the river, in the channelized area a major decrease in the presence of fish larger than 150 mm was detected. The low shelter availability in the channelized section, lack of bank vegetation and alterations in the substratum could explain the observed variations in the length distribution, biomass and the lower value of the density of European minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758).
Weight-length (W-L) relationships for 28 cyprinid species collected on the Iberian Peninsula are presented. Values of the exponent b in the W-L relationships ranged from 2.78 to 3.47. These are the first W-L parameters reported for 11 of the species, all of them endemic to the Iberian Peninsula.
In 1996, a compound gauging weir was built in Villaveta Township (Navarra, North of Spain) in the river Erro (Ebro River Basin). Before and after its construction, fish and physical and chemical variables were examined to determine weir's impact on the reach. Fish captured by electrofishing were measured (total length), and population density and length distribution of the species were estimated. Species diversity (Shannon's diversity index), dominance (Simpson's dominance index) and evenness were also calculated. The results revealed an increase in fish population density, especially in smaller specimens, but a decrease in the larger fishes. Substrate and shelter alterations could explain the observed variations in the fish community. In order to improve the consolidation of well-developed fish populations, the placement of great boulders and the restoration of the riparian vegetation are suggested.
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