The essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation of freshly harvested Indian Cannabis sativa L. \vas found to contain the following constituents that have not previously been reported: or
Oil of ginger was found to contain the following, as yet unreported, constituents—cumene, β-pinene, myrcene, p-cymene, γ-selinene, β-elemene, 2-heptanol, 2-nonanol, and bornyl acetate. The presence of 2 alcohols, for which gas chromatographic and infrared criteria of identity were determined, was also demonstrated. These data are important for establishing the authenticity of the essential oil.
Oil of gingergrass was found to contain the following as yet unreported constituents: trans-p-menthene-8-diol-1,2; cis-and trans-carve01 ; cis-and trans-dihydrocarvone; piperitenone and limonene oxide. The presence of a n aromatic compound for which gas chromatographic and infrared criteria of identity were determined was also demonstrated. Limonene oxide is probably the most i~nportant precursor of these and related monoterpenoids of the essential oil.
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