ResumenEl presente estudio analiza las propiedades psicométricas de una escala de autoeficacia en el ámbito sociocultural en universitarios de ingeniería. La muestra total fue de 592 sujetos; 143 mujeres y 449 hombres estudiantes de ingeniería, con una edad media de 18.54 años. La estructura factorial del cuestionario se analizó a través de análisis factoriales exploratorio y confirmatorio. Los análisis, mostraron que una estructura bifactorial es viable y adecuada; con indicadores de ajuste, de fiabilidad y de validez apropiados. Además, los resultados de los análisis factoriales llevados a cabo con las submuestras 1 y 2, indican la existencia de fuertes evidencias de estabilidad de la estructura factorial, hasta que no se demuestre lo contrario. Palabras clave: psicometría, validez de las pruebas, creencias del estudiante, actitudes del estudiante, pruebas psicológicasFactor structure of a self-efficacy scale in the sociocultural ambit on university students of engineering AbstractThe present study analyses the psychometric properties of the self-efficacy scale in the sociocultural ambit on university students of engineering. The total sample comprised 592 participants; 143 female and 449 male students of engineering, with a mean age of 18.5 years. The factor structure of the questionnaire was analyzed through two separate exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Psychometric analysis showed that a two-factorial structure was viable and adequate; with appropriate indicators of adjustment, reliability and validity. In addition, factor analysis conducted with subsamples 1 and 2 indicated the presence of strong evidence of factor structure stability, until proven otherwise.
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