Renal cell carcinoma has an unknown evolution. We report a case of a man with a skin metastases from renal cell carcinoma and an unfortunate result, five years after its radical surgical treatment. We review the literature and emphasize the need of a long and exhaustive surveillance in these patients.
RESUMENMETÁSTASIS CUTÁNEA DE CARCINOMA DE CÉLULAS RENALES El carcinoma de células renales se caracteriza por su evolución impredecible. Presentamos un caso clínico de aparición de metástasis cutánea de carcinoma renal de células claras con pronóstico ominoso, tras cinco años de tratamiento quirúrgico curativo del primario renal. Revisamos la literatura e incidimos en la necesidad de un seguimiento prolongado y exhaustivo en estos pacientes.Palabras clave: Carcinoma de células renales. Metástasis cutánea. Cirugía.
ABSTRACT CUTANEOUS METASTASES OF RENAL CELL CARCINOMARenal cell carcinoma has an unknown evolution. We report a case of a man with a skin metastases from renal cell carcinoma and an unfortunate result, five years after its radical surgical treatment. We review the literature and emphasize the need of a long and exhaustive surveillance in these patients.
Actinomycosis is a chronic bacterial infection, with A. israeli being the most common pathogen. It is part of the normal flora of the oral cavity and GI tract, and cervical-facial region is the most frequent clinical involvement (60% of the cases). Urinary tract infection is exceptional. No other focus was found in the long-term follow-up.
The differences in the evolution of the organ-confined renal cell carcinoma with respect to the tumor size may be due to other molecular and biological variables, probably associated with stage, not controlled in essays. The TNM classification for organ-confined renal cell carcinoma based in tumor size seems artificial. New revisions of the classification system are necessary to identify which organ-confined carcinoma will have unfavourable evolution and to include them in a different category.
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