The Dirac point gap at the surface of the antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4 is a highly debated issue. While the early photoemission measurements reported on large gaps in agreement with theoretical predictions, other experiments found vanishingly small splitting of the MnBi2Te4 Dirac cone. Here, we study the crystalline and electronic structure of MnBi2Te4(0001) using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S), micro(µ)-laser angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Our topographic STM images clearly reveal features corresponding to point defects in the surface Te and subsurface Bi layers that we identify with the aid of STM simulations as BiTe antisites (Bi atoms at the Te sites) and MnBi substitutions (Mn atoms at the Bi sites), respectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments further evidence the presence of cation (Mn-Bi) intermixing. Altogether, this affects the distribution of the Mn atoms, which, inevitably, leads to a deviation of the MnBi2Te4 magnetic structure from that predicted for the ideal crystal structure. Our transport measurements suggest that the degree of this deviation varies from sample to sample. Consistently, the ARPES/STS experiments reveal that the Dirac point gap of the topological surface state is different for different samples/sample cleavages. Our DFT surface electronic structure calculations show that, due to the predominant localization of the topological surface state near the Bi layers, MnBi defects can cause a strong reduction of the MnBi2Te4 Dirac point gap, given the recently proved antiparallel alignment of the MnBi moments with respect to those of the Mn layer. Our results provide a key to puzzle out the MnBi2Te4 Dirac point gap mystery.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.