In this study, modifications of alumina surface with of alkaline earth metal oxides were studied, using the polymeric precursor method. The modified compounds were characterized by X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption-desorption and scanning electron microscopy. The catalytical properties of these new catalysts were evaluated for the transesterification reaction of babassu oil. It is observed that the transesterification reaction of babassu oil with methanol was successfully carried out using the modified alumina samples. Keywords: surface modification, alumina, alkaline earth metal oxides. Resumo Neste trabalho foram estudadas modificações da superfície de alumina com óxidos de metais alcalino-terrosos, usando o método dos precursores poliméricos. Os compostos modificados foram caracterizados por difração de raios X, adsorção-dessorção de nitrogênio e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. As propriedades catalíticas desses novos catalisadores foram avaliadas para