PACS: 71.35.Cc; 78.40.Ha The fundamental absorption tail of single PbWO 4 crystals has been investigated in the temperature range of 6-300 K. The absorption coefficient in the tail region is found to obey the Urbach rule, with the steepness parameter s 0 = 0.82 and the effective phonon energy hw = 32 meV. The present results are discussed in terms of the Sumi and Toyozawa theory on Urbach edges, indicating that they are consistent with other experimental results.
This paper reports the decay kinetics of the intrinsic blue luminescence from
self-trapped excitons in lead tungstate excited by a Nd:YAG laser. The
kinetics exhibits some complicated features, depending strongly on the
experimental conditions, such as laser power, sample temperature, and one- or
two-photon excitation. The result indicates that the self-trapped excitons
interact with each other under high-density excitation, thereby shortening
the decay time of the blue luminescence. Furthermore, a noticeable rise
component is observed under two-photon excitation in the temperature
range of 50–150 K. The contribution of radiation-induced defect centres in
the process of energy transfer from Pb sites to WO4 sites is discussed.
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