<p class="15aJudulAbstractBInggris">Abstract</p><p><em>This study aimed in determining the effect of audit quality, audit committee, institutional ownership, company size, and leverage on earnings management in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2015-2019 period. This study used secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of banking companies for the period 2015-2019. Was used in this study sampling technique used in the study was purposive sampling and the number of samples used were 35 banking companies with a research period of 5 years. Analysis of the date in the study were using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS25 and Eviews6 software. The results showed that the audit quality variable and the audit committee variable had no significant effect on earnings management. Furthermore, the institutional ownership and leverage had a significant positive effect on earnings management. Meanwhile, the firm size variable had a significant negative effect on earnings management. Simultaneous research resulted the consisting of audit quality, audit committee, institutional ownership, company size and leverage had a significant positive effect on earnings management.</em></p>

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah kompetensi dan independensi auditor dapat mempengaruhi kualitas audit pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode PLS (Partial Least Square). Data yang digunakan berupa data primer yang berasal dari kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa auditor perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan independensinya untuk meningkatkan kualitas audit. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi literatur tambahan di bidang akuntansi dan audit keuangan, serta bagi para praktisi di Indonesia bahwa kompetensi dan independensi auditor dapat meningkatkan kualitas audit, sehingga dapat menimbulkan persepsi kualitas audit dari investor. Salah satu implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hubungan auditor-klien (auditor tenure) dapat meningkatkan kualitas audit. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian dengan sampel penelitian yang lebih banyak dan objek penelitian yang berbeda sehingga diharapkan menghasilkan kesimpulan penelitian yang bervariasi yang dapat dijadikan pertimbangan bagi para regulator.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci: Independensi Auditor; Kompetensi Auditor; Kualitas Audit</p>

<p><em>This study aims to find out related to employee activities that have been determined, to determine the controls that have been implemented, and to find out whether operational audits of human resources can improve efficiency and effectiveness on the performance of company employees. In order to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the company's operational activities.</em></p><p><em>The research method used in this study is to use a qualitative approach using descriptive methods where the results of data research are in the form of exposure to the results of the situation that has been studied and presented in the form of narrative variants or recommendations for companies. The data collection used are interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. Assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of the company obtained from data sources in the form of secondary data, namely the history and development of the company, organizational structure, data on the implementation of human resources and documents related to research and also obtained data sources in the form of primary data, namely financial reports on operational activities and interviews with company manager.</em></p><p><em>The results of the study indicate that the policies contained in the company towards employee activities are in accordance with what has been determined. It can be concluded that the operational activities of human resources at PT. Jabarti Abazas Prima has not been effective and efficient because there are still weaknesses that have resulted in hampering the development of the company.</em></p>

The purpose of holding this community service is to facilitate understanding and solving a little problem experienced by MSMEs in general and Exotic Dieng MSMEs in particular.  The concern of this community service is the calculation of the Cost of Goods Manufactured for products that are quite popular with domestic and foreign tourists. The method used in accompanying the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured is the Full Costing method with the addition of the Joint cost allocation method, this is done because these MSMEs still combine production costs, cannot separate various types of costs, and have not understood the importance of allocation to joint costs incurred so that the cost of goods mentioned is only a range without a certainty. The results obtained about the cost of goods of candied Carica cup packaging and glass bottle packaging are Rp. 1,333.28 and Rp. 7,204.51, respectively. With the use of the full costing method in determining the cost of goods manufactured and the joint cost allocation method, it is clear the number of production costs obtained. Although the results obtained are smaller than the range stated by the owner of this MSME, we are of the view that there should still be a review of the calculations that have been obtained at least once a year, this is a form of vigilance or beware of inflation, especially in raw material.