As a model for Intrinsically Disordered Region (IDR) structure-function, we investigated the IDR present in the E. coli chemotaxis regulatory phosphatase CheZ. The CheZ IDR (amino acids 169-200) is attractive for study because CheZ is part of an exceptionally well characterized and easily tractable system and has an available high-resolution crystal structure. The CheZ IDR contains striking evolutionarily conserved regions that are functionally critical as shown by the fact that changes in single specific amino acids in the conserved IDR regions are able to abolish normal chemotaxis. We have focused on identifying suppressor mutations in the coding region of CheZ G188E, a variant with a >80% reduction in chemotactic swarm activity. Our screen identified 6 suppressor mutations that restored swarm activity to wild-type levels. Interestingly, the suppressor mutations were found not in the CheZ coding region, but in CheY, the phosphoprotein substrate of the CheZ phosphatase. The 6 suppressor mutations were restricted to two amino acid codons. Three suppressor mutations were found at position CheY A42 and three at position CheY M60. A model for how the changes in CheY restore CheZ activity is presented. These studies in dissection of the CheZ IDR will be useful in extending our understanding of IDR structure-function. The accumulating knowledge of IDR principles will be a significant component of a broadening understanding of protein biophysics with direct implications in basic protein structure and protein engineering research.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.