Depression has strong relationship with diabetes mellitus and the aspect of psychology has influence toward the diabetes patient as control. This research aimed to find out the role of psychological factors in dealing with depression suffered by patient of DM-2 and to see the dynamics of both direct and indirect relationship of psychological factors toward the depression of DM-2 patient. The main model is a model that can bring effect of mediation between social support and depression caused by DM-2. Optimism can provide mediating effect of the relationship between social support and self-esteem. Resilience can provide mediating effect of the relationship between social support and self-esteem. Similarly, self-esteem acts as the mediator of the relationship between optimism and resilience toward the depression of DM-2 patient. The result of estimation parameter test showed the direct relationship between social support toward optimism (0.717), resilience (0.811), self-esteem (0.269) and depression (-0.210) and the direct role to depression (-0.397). The higher social support and self-esteem will cause the higher optimism and resilience. On the other hand, the role of self-esteem showed negative coefficient. On the other hand, the role of self-esteem to depression showed a negative coefficient is, the higher self-esteem will be followed by the decrease of depression in patient with DM-2. Keywords: depression, optimism, resilience, self-esteem, social support, DM-2

Abstract. Mental illness had contributed 23% of global mental health burden. The high number of mental illness prevalence had impact on social and economic burden, yet only 10% was treated by professional. This study aimed to find out the significance of mental health literacy and community attitude toward mental illness toward formal help seeking. The hypothesis was mental health literacy and community attitude toward mental illness predicted formal help-seeking. A survey method was applied with total respondent was 168 people living in urban area. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The result showed mental health literacy and community attitude toward mental illness significantly predicted the formal help seeking simultaneously (F=3.466; p<0.05). This study concluded that people who well literate in mental health issues and having positive community attitude in their environment can affect their help seeking to professional treatment.

Women victims of domestic violence experience both physical and psychologicaltrauma that may contribute in the emergence of depression symptoms. Depression is acondition when individu losing their meaning of life. The intervention for makingmeaningful life discovered by Viktor Frankl that named logotherapy. The purpose of thisstudy is to investigate the effectiveness of logotherapy in reducing depression for womenvictims of domestic violence. One-group pretest-posttest design by using a double pretestwas applied. Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) and meaning in life scale asmanipulation check was used. The participants of this study are 6 womens. Logotherapywas administered for 6 sessions in 3 weeks. The result of this study are similar with thehypothesis showed where logotherapy significantly decreased depression in women victimsof domestic violence (F (r) = 9.333, p = .000). This study used logotherapy group, whereasamong participants have a chance to share their feelings and mutual enforcing formeaningful life.

ajian mengenai spiritualitas dan sesungguhnya merupakan dua hal yang religiositas dalam beberapa waktu berbeda. Religiositas adalah sebuah Kt erakhir mengalami peningkatan. fenomena kultural makro, sementara Trend penelitian di bidang psikologi spiritualitas adalah fenomena mikro yang tampaknya mengalami pergeseran dari berada pada level personal. Penjelasan penelitian konfirmatif terhadap konsep-Belzen ( 2004) tersebut membedakan konsep yang telah mapan menuju pencarian religiositas dan spiritualitas berdasarkan konsep-konsep baru dalam bingkai budaya domain wilayah. Akan tetapi, pada dasarnya dan agama. Hal ini tercermin dalam religiositas berkaitan dengan kekuatan yang penelusuran melalui Science Direct, lebih tinggi (Tuhan) serta ritual-ritual dan ditemukan 1082 artikel penelitian dengan keyakinan-keyakinan di dalamnya, topik spiritualitas dan religiositas.sedangkan spiritualitas berkaitan dengan Belzen ( 2004) mengamati bahwa pengalaman-pengalaman dan perasaan dalam sejumlah studi, terdapat tumpang untuk menjawab pertanyaan akan makna tindih penggunaan istilah spiritualitas dan hidup dan tujuannya (Henningsgaard & religiositas. Spiritualitas dan religiositas Arnau, 2008). Oleh karena itu dapat

The purpose of this research is to know in depth how the dynamics of social control family and peers on adolescents who are at risk of drug abuse. Method: This research method using qualitative research method, which uses data collecting interviews and observation. Participant: This study focused on participants who are at risk of drug abuse with the following criteria: (a) willing to be a participant, (b) gender to male or female, (c) ± adolescents aged 15-18 years, (d) adolescents who are indicated are at risk of drug abuse. Result: The results of this study indicate that adolescents who are at risk of drug abuse are smoking and drinking. High risk factors cause adolescents to be at risk for drug abuse, ie family conflicts, negative parental models, involvement of negative activities with peers, and peer-to-peer conformity. This is supported by the weakness of protection factors in adolescent behavior at risk of drug abuse. Weak family controls supported by weak peer control will increase the risk rate for adolescent drug abuse behavior. This suggests that family and peer social controls are very influential to reduce the risk of adolescent drug abusers, especially in prevention and intervention.