Objectives The objectives of this paper are to describe the epidemiology of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) and its subtypes in Denmark, and to investigate the probability of receiving a subsequent diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and the related time course. Methods A nationwide registry-based cohort study was conducted in Denmark based on data from the Danish National Patient Registry from 1998 to 2013 using International Classification of Diseases, Revision 10. Results We identified 2380 patients with CLE. The annual incidence rate (IR) of CLE was 2.74/100,000 with a female:male ratio of 4:1. During 12,047 person-years of follow-up, 8% were diagnosed with SLE. The probability of receiving a subsequent diagnosis of SLE was 12.9% after 10 years taking death as a competing risk into consideration, and the probability was highest among women and patients diagnosed with subacute CLE. The median time until a diagnosis of SLE was 2.05 years. Conclusions This is the first nationwide study on CLE in Denmark. Although we found the annual IR of CLE and the risk of receiving an additional diagnosis of SLE to be lower than previously described, continued monitoring and thorough information for patients with CLE is important due to the inherent risk of SLE.
Fundus autofluorescence and spectral domain optical coherence tomography as predictors for long-term functional outcome in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.
in 11 babies (including a pair of twin). Caesarean operations were performed in 14 courses (including a pair of twin). Conclusions In our hospital, we could well manage the course of pregnancy associated with SLE. Background and aims Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) is a passively acquired autoimmune disease of infancy, caused by the transplacental passage of maternal autoantibodies, mostly anti-RO/SSA and anti-LA/SSB. NLE presents with a transient rash and/ or congenital heart block (CHB). The risk of developing NLE in SSA-positive women is~2%, however the risk increases to 25%, if the mother has had a previous child with NLE. Objectives We present a case of NLE characterised by a thirddegree CHB, ascites and life-threatening pericardial effusion, which was treated twice with intrauterine pericardiocentesis in week 22 and 29. After birth the child was treated with systemic corticosteroid on and off for 1 year, and she later received a pacemaker and was treated with ACE inhibitor and diuretics due to heart failure. Now, at the age of 6 years, she is still treated with ACE inhibitor. Her older sister also had NLE and her mother was found to have asymptomatic anti-SSA >100 U/ml. Discussion This case is exceptional, as the fetus had severe exudative pericarditis and had life-saving pericardiocentesis performed in utero. We want to draw the clinicians' attention to the increased risk of NLE, when a mother earlier has given birth to a child with NLE. Regular fetal echocardiography is important from week 16. In case of first-and second-degree CHB, maternal corticosteroid can be tried to reverse the condition. Also, treatment with hydroxychloroquine or IVIG may decrease the risk of CHB. 394 FIRST REPORT OF INTRAUTERINE PERICARDIOCENTESIS IN A FETUS WITH NEONATAL LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS 395 MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOMES AMONG FILIPINO PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS: A SINGLE CENTRE STUDYCA Dela Cruz-Tan*. University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Rheumatology, Manila, Philippines 10. 1136/lupus-2017-000215.395 Background and aims Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) usually affects women of child-bearing age, with pregnancy thus posing a relevant management challenge. This paper describes materno-fetal outcomes among Filipino SLE patients in a single tertiary care centre. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the medical files of patients in the Lupus Database of the University of Santo Tomas Hospital in Manila, Philippines, who had a recorded pregnancy after SLE diagnosis, describing the maternal and fetal outcomes of each pregnancy. Results There were a total of 197 pregnancies among 99 patients. Average age at first pregnancy was 29 years old. Lupus Nephritis (LN) was present in 13.7%, hyperthyroidism 1.0%, and autoimmune thyroiditis 1.0%. Maternal complications intra-and post-partum included hypertension (5.6%), pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) (4.0%), pre-eclampsia (3.6%), HELLP syndrome, gestational diabetes (GDM) (3.0%), urinary tract infections (UTI) (3.0%), herpes zoster (2.0%) and 0.5% cases each of TB meningitis,...
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