Room temperature x-ray diffraction, magnetization and neutron diffraction
measurements up to 500 K have been carried out on polycrystalline bulk double
perovskites AA'FeMoO6 (AA' = Ba2, BaSr, Sr2, Ca2) in order to determine and correlate their structural and
magnetic properties. As the average ionic radius is diminished, the
crystallographic structure evolves from cubic (for AA' = Ba2,
BaSr) to tetragonal (Sr2) and finally to monoclinic (Ca2).
In the case of AA' = Sr2, a novel crossover from a high
temperature paramagnetic cubic state to a low temperature ferrimagnetic
tetragonal state has been observed. For all the studied compounds, neutron
diffraction patterns and magnetization measurements are consistent with a
ferrimagnetic ordering of the Fe and Mo sublattices. A remarkable correlation
is found between the Curie temperature and the electronic bandwidth, which is
controlled by structural parameters.
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