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AbstrakMasyarakat Kampung Arab umumnya berasal dari etnis Hadramaut dan dipisahkan dari etnis lain melalui politik vijkenstelsel pada abad ke 18 oleh Belanda sehingga memunculkan karakeristik khas Kampung Arab di Indonesia.   Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari karakteristik permukiman dan rumah tinggal di Kampung Arab serta mencari faktor-faktor budaya universal yang paling kuat pengaruhnya terhadap karakteristik kampung Arab di daerah pesisir dan pedalaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis yaitu mengungkapkan fakta pada obyek di  waktu sekarang dengan menggunakan parameter tujuh unsur budaya universal . Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survey lapangan secara langsung  dan mencari sumber sekunder dari internet serta wawancara terstruktur (interview guide). Dari analisa didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa karakteristik permukiman dan rumah tinggal di Kampung Arab adalah  permukiman berkarakter Islami dan permukiman berkarakter perdagangan. Sedangkan faktor budaya universal yang paling berpengaruh yaitu mata pencaharian sebagai pedagang, nilai religi islami serta sistem sosial kemayarakatan berupa stratatifikasi sosial/penggolongan strata sosial berdasarkan nasab/keturunan. Kebaruan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah adanya karakteristik kampung perdagangan yang bertransformasi mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan teknologi dengan tetap memegang teguh nilai-nilai Islam. Kata Kunci : Karakteristik ; Kampung Arab ; Pesisir; Pedalaman

The development of housing that carries Islamic values has grown rapidly in the last 10 years in line with the increasing economic potential and awareness of Muslims to get a conducive environment for families, making developers build housing with Islamic concepts. This study aims to determine Islamic values that are embodied in the area, housing units and determine their influence on the behavior of its inhabitants. The research method used is descriptive analytical, namely revealing facts on objects in the present time. The results showed that the Griya Sakinah Muslim housing applied Islamic values to the area, facilities and housing units, namely the Hablumminallah in the form of a mosque which functions as a worship space and socialization space for residents of housing and local residents. The value of Hablumminannas is manifested in the construction of public facilities in the area and Hablumminalalamien is manifested in the construction of gardens in housing and the form of residential units with tropical architectural concepts in accordance with the local climate and environment. What has not been noticed is the value of death reminders in the form of tombs for residential residents. The new thing found in this study is the role of mosques to overcome social segregation in housing areas with cluster concept and further research needed about hijab in Islamic settlement.

One example of the innovation in building construction that is expansively used at present is Glassfiber Reinforced Cement (GRC). GRC is a cement product based on material mixed with fiberglass. GRC is one of the developments of concrete. This product easily and efficiently provides solutions to a variety of building designs. Additionally, its various forms can be applied to numerous types and functions of buildings. This research aimed to identify the suitability of GRC for several functions. The methods in this study employed a type of qualitative research, with data collection techniques in the form of observation and documentation in several examples of buildings that applied the GRC material innovation. Data analysis was obtained from observation related to GRC types, sizes, installation techniques, and functions in the building. Results showed that the GRC had various types, shapes, and sizes. It could be applied to the building exterior or interior. Each building used different GRC specifications tailored to meet needs and design of the building. GRC installation techniques could use the frame or without frames, adapted to the needs and types of GRC used

Changes in the pattern of batik trade in Sugihwaras Arab Village encourage the community to adapt by utilising the space in their homes to become Home Based Enterprises (HBEs) of batik space. HBEs batik space is a characteristic of Sugihwaras Arab Village as a batik trading area. The people of Arab Village have adapted by implementing the "hijab concept" to maintain privacy between domestic activities and the batik business. The application of the "hijab concept" is something unique to study because the "hijab concept" is usually only applied to Muslim women's clothing. Based on this phenomenon, researchers are interested in examining how Hijab is used as an adaptation strategy in a batik Home Based Enterprises space. This study examines the "hijab concept" as an adaptation strategy in the batik business space. The research method uses qualitative-descriptive so that researchers can describe phenomena and information on objects in detail. This research aims to find the implementation of the "hijab concept" as a space adaptation strategy to separate the domestic space and the Home-Based Enterprises. The importance of the study is a cause of the increasing role of women in running a household-based business, so an adaptation strategy is needed by separating the domestic space and the business space. The novelty of this study is the formation of layers of "hijab" in the Batik Home-Based Enterprises space in Arab Village Sugihwaras Pekalongan.