Calcaneus fractures are a major cause of accident- related invalidity. Long-term results are unsatisfactory with various therapy concepts as reported in the literature. Objective of this study is the long-term clinical and radiological outcome of a patient group treated with a low contact plate. Subjective assessment of function by the patient was an important evaluation criterion. From 01/92 to 12/98 a total of 182 patients with 209 calcaneus fractures were treated. Out of them 95 patients with 109 calcaneus fractures had a follow-up over a period ranging from 6 to 88 months (average 37.9 months). Severe impairment of walking was reported by 34.7 % of the patients. Severe impairment for work was declared by 68.4 % of the patients. 74.7 % of the patients complained middle or severe burden-pain. 64.3 % of the patients felt their quality of life impaired. After the injury 75.8 % of the patients were still employed. Arthrosis of the inferior ankle joint was found in 91.5 % of the cases. Within this collective three patient groups were formed with different follow-up periods to evaluate the temporal course, showing no significant differences. Frequently good functional and subjective results cannot be expected even with standardized operative procedures.
ZusammenfassungWir berichten über den Fall einer 60-jährigen Patientin mit fortgeschrittenem schwerem Lungenversagen bei COVID-19-assoziierter Pneumonie. Die Patientin erhielt zuerst 2 Tage eine (Highflow-)Sauerstoff-Therapie (HFNC) und CPAP, anschließend musste sie intubiert und invasiv beatmet werden. Nach dem Scheitern einer invasiven Beatmung mit schwerster Hypoxämie erfolgte der Anschluss an eine vv-ECMO. Diese wurde über 24 Tage durchgeführt. Die prognostischen Parameter zeigten ab Tag 14 eine günstige Tendenz. Nach Beendigung der ECMO und insgesamt 11 Tagen stundenweiser assistierter Beatmung über Tracheostoma und Sauerstoff (1 l/min) konnte die Patientin in die Rehabilitationsbehandlung verlegt werden. Die letzte Röntgenthoraxaufnahme zeigte eine nahezu vollständige Rückbildung der initialen ausgedehnten beidseitigen Verschattungen. Unser Fall zeigt, dass auch nach einer prolongierten ECMO-Therapie eine Ausheilung der schweren COVID-assoziierten Lungenschäden möglich ist.
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