Томский государственный педагогический университет, ТомскС древнейших времен здоровье играет ключевую роль в жизни человека и является его базовой потребно-стью. Повышенный научный интерес к проблеме здоровья легко объяснить, так как задачей современной ме-дицины является разработка новых эффективных методов по сохранению здоровья людей и продолжения че-ловеческого рода в целом. В качестве объекта исследования выступает французский медицинский дискурс, предметом исследования являются его речевые жанры. Французский медицинский дискурс -один из видов институционального дискурса, представляющий собой сложноорганизованное, многосоставное образование, взаимодействие рекламного, медицинского академического, законодательного (правового) дискурса в области медицины, научного и собственно врачебного дискурса. Ведущая роль при этом принадлежит собственно вра-чебному медицинскому дискурсу в сфере профессиональной коммуникации. Характерными признаками меди-цинского дискурса являются: профессионализм, сакральность (клятва Гиппократа), особые этика и нормы по-ведения, терминологичность, система ритуальных знаков (медицинские атрибуты), научность, точность, лако-ничность, ясность, особые формы общения врачей, деонтологическая ориентированность, толерантность, пер-суазивность, лингвотерапевтическая направленность (нацеленность на «лечение словом»). Сложная дискур-сивная природа французского медицинского дискурса породила многообразие жанровых форм.Ключевые слова : медицина, дискурс, медицинский дискурс, здоровье, речевой жанр.

62-752:621.642.2 and M. V. MatyukhinaThe losses of cryogenic liquids, especially helium and nitrogen, in testing vessels in vibrostands increase by a factor of five or more [i, 2], and in transporting containers on roads they increase 5-8 times with the increase of the travel speed of the vehicle and reduc ~ tion of the quality of roads [3].The mechanism of the increases of these losses has been studied insufficiently.It is assumed in [3] that the increase of the losses is caused by the dissipation of the energy of oscillations of the liquid caused by its viscous properties.However, the calculated dissipative fraction of the process was considerably smaller than the experimental value. The reason for the difference has not been explained.We assume that in addition to the dissipative fraction, there are fractions of the losses caused by vapor formation in the layers of the liquid during oscillations of the vibrator (walls and bottom of the vessel).The metallic walls and bottom of the vessel which are in contact with the liquid rupture the intermolecular bonds in the adjacent layer of the liquid. This causes the formation of vapors without the supply of thermal energy tothe layer (only mechanical energy supply).It is evident that the physical reason for this process is acoustic cavitation [4].If the mass of the oscillating liquid, the mean amplitude of the oscillation of the liquid in respect to the volume, and the forced frequency are known, the mechanical (kinetic) energy (the energy of forced oscillations) supplied to the liquid is W~'~ T o --~ 4~The total calculated power which corresponds to the increase of the losses and is transferred to the liquid is

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The article deals with the results of a study devoted to medical discourse and its speech genre differentiation in the communicative space of Great Britain, France, Russia (three countries). The medical discourse is one of the oldest discourses, since it is about the main, basic values of a person-his health and life. The humanity strives to increase the duration and improve the quality of life. The Medical discourse refers to the institutional discourse, as it serves a special institution, the social stratum-the medical community. The polydiscursivity is a characteristic of the medical discourse,that is born at the intersection of scientific, academic, legal, advertising, commercial, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and medical discourse proper, which is the leading discourse in this symphony of discourses. The speech genre palette of the medical discourse is extensive and diverse. The study deals only with the written speech genres of the medical discourse, which have their own characteristics. The written speech genres of the medical discourse are characterized bythe logical alignment, reasonableness, coherence, preparedness, a consistent development of the theme, the selection of linguistic means, the graphical representation on paper and the distance in time. They are visually perceptible and can be reproduced many times. The Russian medical discourse proper, in contrast to the English (British) and French medical discourses, is characterized by the largest number of the written speech genres, which is due to the extralinguistic factors: national, political, socio-cultural, legal, historical.